"さよなら" meaning in Japanese

See さよなら in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [sa̠jo̞na̠ɾa̠] Forms: さよなら [canonical], サヨナラ [canonical], sayonara [romanization]
Etymology: Shortening of さようなら (sayōnara). First attested in 1770 as a conjunction and interjection, with the farewell noun sense attested from 1924, and the verb sense from roughly 1937. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|さようなら}} さようなら (sayōnara), {{m|en|farewell}} farewell Head templates: {{ja-pos|interjection|サヨナラ}} さよなら or サヨナラ • (sayonara)
  1. Alternative form of さようなら (sayōnara, “so long; goodbye; farewell”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: さようなら (extra: sayōnara, “so long; goodbye; farewell”) Categories (topical): Farewells
    Sense id: en-さよなら-ja-intj-6RD2rluP Disambiguation of Farewells: 54 45 1 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 63 30 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 60 31 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 75 19 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 64 26 10

Noun

IPA: [sa̠jo̞na̠ɾa̠] Forms: さよなら [canonical], サヨナラ [canonical], sayonara [romanization]
Etymology: Shortening of さようなら (sayōnara). First attested in 1770 as a conjunction and interjection, with the farewell noun sense attested from 1924, and the verb sense from roughly 1937. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|さようなら}} さようなら (sayōnara), {{m|en|farewell}} farewell Head templates: {{ja-noun|サヨナラ}} さよなら or サヨナラ • (sayonara)
  1. Alternative form of さようなら (sayōnara, “farewell; goodbye; parting”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: さようなら (extra: sayōnara, “farewell; goodbye; parting”) Categories (topical): Farewells Derived forms: サヨナラゲーム (sayonara gēmu), サヨナラホームラン (sayonara hōmuran)
    Sense id: en-さよなら-ja-noun-ECiEiQBK Disambiguation of Farewells: 54 45 1

Verb

IPA: [sa̠jo̞na̠ɾa̠]
Etymology: Shortening of さようなら (sayōnara). First attested in 1770 as a conjunction and interjection, with the farewell noun sense attested from 1924, and the verb sense from roughly 1937. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|さようなら}} さようなら (sayōnara), {{m|en|farewell}} farewell Forms: さよならする [canonical], サヨナラする [canonical], さよならし [stem], さよならした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], さよならし [error-unrecognized-form], sayonara shi [error-unrecognized-form], さよならする [error-unrecognized-form], sayonara suru [error-unrecognized-form], さよならすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sayonara sure [error-unrecognized-form], さよならせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さよならしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sayonara seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sayonara shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さよならされる [passive], sayonara sareru [passive], さよならさせる [causative], さよならさす [causative], sayonara saseru [causative], sayonara sasu [causative], さよならできる [potential], sayonara dekiru [potential], さよならしよう [volitional], sayonara shiyō [volitional], さよならしない [negative], sayonara shinai [negative], さよならせず [continuative, negative], sayonara sezu [continuative, negative], さよならします [formal], sayonara shimasu [formal], さよならした [perfective], sayonara shita [perfective], さよならして [conjunctive], sayonara shite [conjunctive], さよならすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sayonara sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to say goodbye, to bid goodbye
    Sense id: en-さよなら-ja-verb-dZ9eEQTv Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 20 27 53

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for さよなら meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さようなら"
      },
      "expansion": "さようなら (sayōnara)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "farewell"
      },
      "expansion": "farewell",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of さようなら (sayōnara).\nFirst attested in 1770 as a conjunction and interjection, with the farewell noun sense attested from 1924, and the verb sense from roughly 1937.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さよなら",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サヨナラ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "2": "サヨナラ"
      },
      "expansion": "さよなら or サヨナラ • (sayonara)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sayōnara, “so long; goodbye; farewell”",
          "word": "さようなら"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 31 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 26 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 45 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Farewells",
          "orig": "ja:Farewells",
          "parents": [
            "Social acts",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Goodbye,… my Mari-chan",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “愛人製造法 [How to Create a Loved One]”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 190",
          "roman": "Sayonara,…… boku no Mari-chan.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "麻",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "さよなら、……ぼくの麻理ちゃん。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of さようなら (sayōnara, “so long; goodbye; farewell”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-さよなら-ja-intj-6RD2rluP",
      "links": [
        [
          "さようなら",
          "さようなら#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "so long",
          "so long"
        ],
        [
          "goodbye",
          "goodbye"
        ],
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jo̞na̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "さよなら"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さようなら"
      },
      "expansion": "さようなら (sayōnara)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "farewell"
      },
      "expansion": "farewell",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of さようなら (sayōnara).\nFirst attested in 1770 as a conjunction and interjection, with the farewell noun sense attested from 1924, and the verb sense from roughly 1937.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さよなら",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サヨナラ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "サヨナラ"
      },
      "expansion": "さよなら or サヨナラ • (sayonara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sayōnara, “farewell; goodbye; parting”",
          "word": "さようなら"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 45 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Farewells",
          "orig": "ja:Farewells",
          "parents": [
            "Social acts",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sayonara gēmu",
          "word": "サヨナラゲーム"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sayonara hōmuran",
          "word": "サヨナラホームラン"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this is not a true farewell",
          "ref": "1974, “グッド・バイ・マイ・ラブ”, なかにし礼 (lyrics), performed by アン・ルイス",
          "roman": "kore ga hontō no sayonara ja nai no",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これが本当のさよならじゃないの"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of さようなら (sayōnara, “farewell; goodbye; parting”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-さよなら-ja-noun-ECiEiQBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "さようなら",
          "さようなら#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ],
        [
          "goodbye",
          "goodbye"
        ],
        [
          "parting",
          "parting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jo̞na̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "さよなら"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sayonara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sayonara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sayonara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαγιονάρα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σαγιονάρα (sagionára)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σαγιονάρα (sagionára)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sayonara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sayonara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sayonara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sayonara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sayonara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: sayonara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sayonara",
            "3": "sajonara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sayonara, sajonara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sayonara, sajonara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さようなら"
      },
      "expansion": "さようなら (sayōnara)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "farewell"
      },
      "expansion": "farewell",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of さようなら (sayōnara).\nFirst attested in 1770 as a conjunction and interjection, with the farewell noun sense attested from 1924, and the verb sense from roughly 1937.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さよならする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サヨナラする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならし",
      "roman": "sayonarasuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならした",
      "roman": "sayonarasuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bid farewell to one's youth",
          "roman": "seishun ni sayonara suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "青",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "春",
              "しゅん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "青春にさよならする"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say goodbye, to bid goodbye"
      ],
      "id": "en-さよなら-ja-verb-dZ9eEQTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "goodbye",
          "goodbye"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jo̞na̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "さよなら"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Farewells"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さようなら"
      },
      "expansion": "さようなら (sayōnara)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "farewell"
      },
      "expansion": "farewell",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of さようなら (sayōnara).\nFirst attested in 1770 as a conjunction and interjection, with the farewell noun sense attested from 1924, and the verb sense from roughly 1937.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さよなら",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サヨナラ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "2": "サヨナラ"
      },
      "expansion": "さよなら or サヨナラ • (sayonara)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sayōnara, “so long; goodbye; farewell”",
          "word": "さようなら"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Goodbye,… my Mari-chan",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “愛人製造法 [How to Create a Loved One]”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 190",
          "roman": "Sayonara,…… boku no Mari-chan.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "麻",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "さよなら、……ぼくの麻理ちゃん。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of さようなら (sayōnara, “so long; goodbye; farewell”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "さようなら",
          "さようなら#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "so long",
          "so long"
        ],
        [
          "goodbye",
          "goodbye"
        ],
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jo̞na̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "さよなら"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Farewells"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sayonara gēmu",
      "word": "サヨナラゲーム"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayonara hōmuran",
      "word": "サヨナラホームラン"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さようなら"
      },
      "expansion": "さようなら (sayōnara)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "farewell"
      },
      "expansion": "farewell",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of さようなら (sayōnara).\nFirst attested in 1770 as a conjunction and interjection, with the farewell noun sense attested from 1924, and the verb sense from roughly 1937.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さよなら",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サヨナラ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "サヨナラ"
      },
      "expansion": "さよなら or サヨナラ • (sayonara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sayōnara, “farewell; goodbye; parting”",
          "word": "さようなら"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this is not a true farewell",
          "ref": "1974, “グッド・バイ・マイ・ラブ”, なかにし礼 (lyrics), performed by アン・ルイス",
          "roman": "kore ga hontō no sayonara ja nai no",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これが本当のさよならじゃないの"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of さようなら (sayōnara, “farewell; goodbye; parting”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "さようなら",
          "さようなら#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ],
        [
          "goodbye",
          "goodbye"
        ],
        [
          "parting",
          "parting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jo̞na̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "さよなら"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Farewells"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sayonara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sayonara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sayonara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαγιονάρα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σαγιονάρα (sagionára)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σαγιονάρα (sagionára)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sayonara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sayonara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sayonara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sayonara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sayonara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: sayonara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sayonara",
            "3": "sajonara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sayonara, sajonara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sayonara, sajonara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さようなら"
      },
      "expansion": "さようなら (sayōnara)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "farewell"
      },
      "expansion": "farewell",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of さようなら (sayōnara).\nFirst attested in 1770 as a conjunction and interjection, with the farewell noun sense attested from 1924, and the verb sense from roughly 1937.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さよならする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サヨナラする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならし",
      "roman": "sayonarasuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならした",
      "roman": "sayonarasuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さよならすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayonara sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bid farewell to one's youth",
          "roman": "seishun ni sayonara suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "青",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "春",
              "しゅん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "青春にさよならする"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say goodbye, to bid goodbye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "goodbye",
          "goodbye"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "other": "さよなら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jo̞na̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "さよなら"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "さよなら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "さよなら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "さよなら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "さよなら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: sayonara suru",
  "path": [
    "さよなら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "さよなら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "さよなら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "さよなら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "さよなら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "さよなら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "さよなら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "さよなら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "さよなら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "さよなら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "さよなら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "さよなら",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "さよなら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "さよなら",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.