See さかさま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for さかさま meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakasama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまな",
"roman": "sakasama na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまに",
"roman": "sakasama ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasamasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかさま",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "さかさま • (sakasama) -na (adnominal さかさまな (sakasama na na), adverbial さかさまに (sakasama ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "さかさま",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upside down, topsy turvy"
],
"id": "en-さかさま-ja-adj-B7n4wbd6",
"links": [
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
],
[
"topsy turvy",
"topsy turvy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかさま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "さかさま"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakasama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかさま"
},
"expansion": "さかさま • (sakasama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inversion"
],
"id": "en-さかさま-ja-noun-QY3yjQb0",
"links": [
[
"inversion",
"inversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかさま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "さかさま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakasama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまな",
"roman": "sakasama na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまに",
"roman": "sakasama ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasamasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかさま",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "さかさま • (sakasama) -na (adnominal さかさまな (sakasama na na), adverbial さかさまに (sakasama ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "さかさま",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upside down, topsy turvy"
],
"links": [
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
],
[
"topsy turvy",
"topsy turvy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかさま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "さかさま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakasama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかさま"
},
"expansion": "さかさま • (sakasama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inversion"
],
"links": [
[
"inversion",
"inversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかさま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "さかさま"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さかさま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "さかさま",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さかさま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "さかさま",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.