See さかさま on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakasama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまな",
"roman": "sakasama na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまに",
"roman": "sakasama ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasamasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかさま",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "さかさま • (sakasama) -na (adnominal さかさまな (sakasama na), adverbial さかさまに (sakasama ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "さかさま",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upside down, topsy turvy"
],
"id": "en-さかさま-ja-adj-B7n4wbd6",
"links": [
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
],
[
"topsy turvy",
"topsy turvy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかさま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "さかさま"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakasama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかさま"
},
"expansion": "さかさま • (sakasama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inversion"
],
"id": "en-さかさま-ja-noun-QY3yjQb0",
"links": [
[
"inversion",
"inversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかさま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "さかさま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakasama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまな",
"roman": "sakasama na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまに",
"roman": "sakasama ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasama ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさまさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasamasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかさま",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "さかさま • (sakasama) -na (adnominal さかさまな (sakasama na), adverbial さかさまに (sakasama ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "さかさま",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upside down, topsy turvy"
],
"links": [
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
],
[
"topsy turvy",
"topsy turvy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかさま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "さかさま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sakasama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかさま"
},
"expansion": "さかさま • (sakasama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inversion"
],
"links": [
[
"inversion",
"inversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかさま"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "さかさま"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さかさま meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さかさま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "さかさま",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さかさま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "さかさま",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.