See こむずかしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "小",
"2": "こ-",
"3": "難しい",
"4": "むずかしい",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "小(こ) (ko-) + 難(むずか)しい (muzukashī)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko-) + 難(むずか)しい (muzukashī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "komuzukashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "komudukasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしく",
"roman": "komuzukashiku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "こむづかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "こむずかしい • (komuzukashii) ^(←こむづかしい (komudukasii)?)-i (adverbial こむずかしく (komuzukashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "こむずかし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 小",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rather annoying way of writing it",
"roman": "komuzukashii kakikata",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"難",
"むずか"
],
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "小難しい書き方",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather annoying"
],
"id": "en-こむずかしい-ja-adj-TcGSe29F",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 小",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to have a somewhat irritated expression on one's face",
"roman": "komuzukashii kao o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"難",
"むずか"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "小難しい顔をする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather annoyed"
],
"id": "en-こむずかしい-ja-adj-ypo~jr9v",
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こむずかしい"
},
{
"other": "こむずかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞mɯ̟zɨka̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "こむずかしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 小",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "小",
"2": "こ-",
"3": "難しい",
"4": "むずかしい",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "小(こ) (ko-) + 難(むずか)しい (muzukashī)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko-) + 難(むずか)しい (muzukashī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "komuzukashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "komudukasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしく",
"roman": "komuzukashiku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こむずかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "komuzukashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "こむづかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "こむずかしい • (komuzukashii) ^(←こむづかしい (komudukasii)?)-i (adverbial こむずかしく (komuzukashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "こむずかし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "rather annoying way of writing it",
"roman": "komuzukashii kakikata",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"難",
"むずか"
],
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "小難しい書き方",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather annoying"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "to have a somewhat irritated expression on one's face",
"roman": "komuzukashii kao o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"難",
"むずか"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "小難しい顔をする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather annoyed"
],
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こむずかしい"
},
{
"other": "こむずかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞mɯ̟zɨka̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "こむずかしい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こむずかしい meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"こむずかしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "こむずかしい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こむずかしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "こむずかしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.