"こみあげる" meaning in Japanese

See こみあげる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞mʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From 込(こ)み (komi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu).”) + 上(あ)げる (ageru). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|込む|こむ||pos=}} 込(こ)む (komu), {{ja-etym-renyokei|込む|こむ}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu)., {{ja-compound|込み|こみ|上げる|あげる|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu</span>).|t2=}} 込(こ)み (komi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu).”) + 上(あ)げる (ageru) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=こみあげる|type=2}} こみあげる • (komiageru) ^(←こみあげる (komiageru)?)ichidan (stem こみあげ (komiage), past こみあげた (komiageta)) Forms: komiageru [romanization], こみあげ [stem], こみあげた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], こみあげ [error-unrecognized-form], komiage [error-unrecognized-form], こみあげる [error-unrecognized-form], komiageru [error-unrecognized-form], こみあげれ [error-unrecognized-form], komiagere [error-unrecognized-form], こみあげよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こみあげろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], komiageyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], komiagero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こみあげられる [passive], komiagerareru [passive], こみあげさせる [causative], こみあげさす [causative], komiagesaseru [causative], komiagesasu [causative], こみあげられる [potential], こみあげれる [colloquial, potential], komiagerareru [potential], komiagereru [colloquial, potential], こみあげよう [volitional], komiageyō [volitional], こみあげない [negative], こみあげぬ [negative], こみあげん [negative], komiagenai [negative], komiagenu [negative], komiagen [negative], こみあげず [continuative, negative], komiagezu [continuative, negative], こみあげます [formal], komiagemasu [formal], こみあげた [perfective], komiageta [perfective], こみあげて [conjunctive], komiagete [conjunctive], こみあげれば [conditional, hypothetical], komiagereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (of laughter, tears, etc) to well up; to bubble up; to come forth

Download JSON data for こみあげる meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "込む",
        "2": "こむ",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "込(こ)む (komu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "込む",
        "2": "こむ"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "込み",
        "2": "こみ",
        "3": "上げる",
        "4": "あげる",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "込(こ)み (komi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu).”) + 上(あ)げる (ageru)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 込(こ)み (komi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu).”) + 上(あ)げる (ageru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komiageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげ",
      "roman": "komiage",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげた",
      "roman": "komiageta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こみあげる",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "こみあげる • (komiageru) ^(←こみあげる (komiageru)?)ichidan (stem こみあげ (komiage), past こみあげた (komiageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to well up; to bubble up; to come forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-こみあげる-ja-verb-fHEyBiba",
      "links": [
        [
          "well up",
          "well up"
        ],
        [
          "bubble up",
          "bubble up"
        ],
        [
          "come forth",
          "come forth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tears; etc; tears; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of laughter, tears, etc) to well up; to bubble up; to come forth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of laughter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こみあげる"
    },
    {
      "other": "こみあげる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞mʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こみあげる"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "込む",
        "2": "こむ",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "込(こ)む (komu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "込む",
        "2": "こむ"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "込み",
        "2": "こみ",
        "3": "上げる",
        "4": "あげる",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "込(こ)み (komi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu).”) + 上(あ)げる (ageru)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 込(こ)み (komi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu).”) + 上(あ)げる (ageru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komiageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげ",
      "roman": "komiage",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげた",
      "roman": "komiageta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こみあげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komiagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こみあげる",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "こみあげる • (komiageru) ^(←こみあげる (komiageru)?)ichidan (stem こみあげ (komiage), past こみあげた (komiageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to well up; to bubble up; to come forth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well up",
          "well up"
        ],
        [
          "bubble up",
          "bubble up"
        ],
        [
          "come forth",
          "come forth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tears; etc; tears; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of laughter, tears, etc) to well up; to bubble up; to come forth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of laughter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こみあげる"
    },
    {
      "other": "こみあげる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞mʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こみあげる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "こみあげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こみあげる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こみあげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こみあげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "こみあげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こみあげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こみあげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こみあげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "こみあげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こみあげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "こみあげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こみあげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "こみあげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こみあげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こみあげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こみあげる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.