"こぎたない" meaning in Japanese

See こぎたない in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ko̞ɡʲita̠na̠i]
Etymology: From 小(こ) (ko) + 汚(きたな)い (kitanai). The kitanai changes to gitanai as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|小|こ|汚い|きたない|t1=|t2=}} 小(こ) (ko) + 汚(きたな)い (kitanai), {{sortkey|ja|こぎたない}} こきたない', {{rendaku2|kitanai|gitanai}} The kitanai changes to gitanai as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-adj|hhira=こぎたない|infl=i}} こぎたない • (kogitanai) ^(←こぎたない (kogitanai)?)-i (adverbial こぎたなく (kogitanaku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=|lemma=こぎたな|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: kogitanai [romanization], こぎたなく [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], こぎたなかろ [imperfective, stem], kogitanakaro [imperfective, stem], こぎたなく [continuative, stem], kogitanaku [continuative, stem], こぎたない [stem, terminative], kogitanai [stem, terminative], こぎたない [attributive, stem], kogitanai [attributive, stem], こぎたなけれ [hypothetical, stem], kogitanakere [hypothetical, stem], こぎたなかれ [imperative, stem], kogitanakare [imperative, stem], こぎたなくない [informal, negative], kogitanaku nai [informal, negative], こぎたなかった [informal, past], kogitanakatta [informal, past], こぎたなくなかった [informal, negative, past], kogitanaku nakatta [informal, negative, past], こぎたないです [formal], kogitanai desu [formal], こぎたなくないです [formal, negative], kogitanaku nai desu [formal, negative], こぎたなかったです [formal, past], kogitanakatta desu [formal, past], こぎたなくなかったです [formal, negative, past], kogitanaku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], こぎたなくて [conjunctive], kogitanakute [conjunctive], こぎたなければ [conditional], kogitanakereba [conditional], こぎたなかったら [conditional, past], kogitanakattara [conditional, past], こぎたなかろう [volitional], kogitanakarō [volitional], こぎたなく [adverbial], kogitanaku [adverbial], こぎたなさ [noun-from-adj], kogitanasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. rather dirty

Download JSON data for こぎたない meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kogirei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小綺麗",
          "こぎれい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小綺麗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "汚い",
        "4": "きたない",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ) (ko) + 汚(きたな)い (kitanai)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こぎたない"
      },
      "expansion": "こきたない'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kitanai",
        "2": "gitanai"
      },
      "expansion": "The kitanai changes to gitanai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko) + 汚(きたな)い (kitanai). The kitanai changes to gitanai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kogitanai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなく",
      "roman": "kogitanaku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こぎたない",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "こぎたない • (kogitanai) ^(←こぎたない (kogitanai)?)-i (adverbial こぎたなく (kogitanaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "こぎたな",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rather dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぎたない-ja-adj-oUqput6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぎたない"
    },
    {
      "other": "こぎたない"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡʲita̠na̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぎたない"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kogirei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小綺麗",
          "こぎれい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小綺麗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "汚い",
        "4": "きたない",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ) (ko) + 汚(きたな)い (kitanai)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こぎたない"
      },
      "expansion": "こきたない'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kitanai",
        "2": "gitanai"
      },
      "expansion": "The kitanai changes to gitanai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko) + 汚(きたな)い (kitanai). The kitanai changes to gitanai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kogitanai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなく",
      "roman": "kogitanaku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぎたなさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogitanasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こぎたない",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "こぎたない • (kogitanai) ^(←こぎたない (kogitanai)?)-i (adverbial こぎたなく (kogitanaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "こぎたな",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rather dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぎたない"
    },
    {
      "other": "こぎたない"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡʲita̠na̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぎたない"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "こぎたない"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "こぎたない",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こぎたない"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "こぎたない",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.