"けれども" meaning in Japanese

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        "3": "ども",
        "pos1": "not found in isolation; meaning roughly “be that as it may”",
        "pos2": "conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition",
        "tr1": "kere",
        "tr2": "domo"
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      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of けれ (kere, not found in isolation; meaning roughly “be that as it may”) + ども (domo, conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition).\nEtymology details\n* The former kere part has multiple possible derivations:\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) suffix for classical -ku adjectives (modern -i adjectives)\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) suffix for classical negative supposition auxiliary verb まじ (maji)\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) of classical past recollective auxiliary verb けり (keri)\n: Auxiliary verb maji conjugates almost identically to a classical -ku adjective, so 1 and 2 above can be broadly viewed together. This theory is somewhat flawed, in that the regular realis form of classical -ku adjectives would be not -kere, but rather -kare (as the fusion of adverbial ending -ku + the realis form are of classical copular or “to be” verb あり (ari), modern ある (aru)). There are historical examples of -ku + are fusing into -kere, but these appear to be restricted to early modern Japanese in the Kyoto area, while keredomo appears in the late middle Japanese period and was not restricted to Kyoto.\n: The realis form of past recollective auxiliary verb keri was likewise formed by fusion, combining ki with the realis form are of existence verb あり (ari, “to be”). There are other documented examples of the diphthong ia changing into e, so the shift from ki + are to kere would not be unexpected. Some theories point towards the ki element being the past recollective auxiliary verb ki, but this had no known continuative form (for joining to following verbs). Other theories suggest that this was the continuative stem form ki of Old Japanese verb 来 (ku, “to come”), which would fit grammatically, with the compound presumably meaning “having come to be, having come into being”. Compare English be that as it may.\n* The latter domo part was itself originally a compound of ど (do, conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition) + も (mo, “even, also”, particle). The do conjunctive particle grammatically requires that the preceding conjugation be in the realis form, and this is indeed the form used for the preceding kere portion of keredomo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keredomo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "けれども • (keredomo)",
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tired though I was, I kept him company.",
          "roman": "Tsukarete ita keredomo, aite o shite yatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "疲",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "疲れていたけれども、相手をしてやった。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She is strange but pretty.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa ippū kawatte iru kedo kirei da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かの"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "ぷう"
            ],
            [
              "変",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "綺",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "麗",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女は一風変わっているけど綺麗だ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It hurts but it feels good.",
          "roman": "Itai kedo kimochi ii.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "痛いけど気持ちいい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although; though; but"
      ],
      "id": "en-けれども-ja-particle-5h7-wkQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) although; though; but"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "が"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to introduce context or provide additional information before introducing a new topic."
      ],
      "id": "en-けれども-ja-particle-KgiYn6wi",
      "links": [
        [
          "デジタル大辞泉",
          "w:ja:大辞泉#電子版"
        ],
        [
          "Tōkyō",
          "w:Tōkyō"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) Used to introduce context or provide additional information before introducing a new topic."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "が"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "roman": "kedo",
          "sense": "more informal",
          "word": "けど"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けれども"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɾe̞do̞mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keredo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "けれど"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedomo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "けども"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kendo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "けんど"
    }
  ],
  "word": "けれども"
}

{
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        "2": "けれ",
        "3": "ども",
        "pos1": "not found in isolation; meaning roughly “be that as it may”",
        "pos2": "conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition",
        "tr1": "kere",
        "tr2": "domo"
      },
      "expansion": "けれ (kere, not found in isolation; meaning roughly “be that as it may”) + ども (domo, conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of けれ (kere, not found in isolation; meaning roughly “be that as it may”) + ども (domo, conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition).\nEtymology details\n* The former kere part has multiple possible derivations:\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) suffix for classical -ku adjectives (modern -i adjectives)\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) suffix for classical negative supposition auxiliary verb まじ (maji)\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) of classical past recollective auxiliary verb けり (keri)\n: Auxiliary verb maji conjugates almost identically to a classical -ku adjective, so 1 and 2 above can be broadly viewed together. This theory is somewhat flawed, in that the regular realis form of classical -ku adjectives would be not -kere, but rather -kare (as the fusion of adverbial ending -ku + the realis form are of classical copular or “to be” verb あり (ari), modern ある (aru)). There are historical examples of -ku + are fusing into -kere, but these appear to be restricted to early modern Japanese in the Kyoto area, while keredomo appears in the late middle Japanese period and was not restricted to Kyoto.\n: The realis form of past recollective auxiliary verb keri was likewise formed by fusion, combining ki with the realis form are of existence verb あり (ari, “to be”). There are other documented examples of the diphthong ia changing into e, so the shift from ki + are to kere would not be unexpected. Some theories point towards the ki element being the past recollective auxiliary verb ki, but this had no known continuative form (for joining to following verbs). Other theories suggest that this was the continuative stem form ki of Old Japanese verb 来 (ku, “to come”), which would fit grammatically, with the compound presumably meaning “having come to be, having come into being”. Compare English be that as it may.\n* The latter domo part was itself originally a compound of ど (do, conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition) + も (mo, “even, also”, particle). The do conjunctive particle grammatically requires that the preceding conjugation be in the realis form, and this is indeed the form used for the preceding kere portion of keredomo.",
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But when you think about it though, isn't it kinda disgusting?",
          "roman": "Kedo sā, yoku kangaete mitara kimoku ne?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "考",
              "かんが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "けどさあ、よく考えてみたらキモくね？",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "however; be that as it may; but"
      ],
      "id": "en-けれども-ja-conj-qixn9a0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "be that as it may",
          "be that as it may"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) however; be that as it may; but"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sore de mo",
          "word": "それでも"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "だけれども"
        },
        {
          "word": "だけれど"
        },
        {
          "word": "だけども"
        },
        {
          "word": "だけど"
        },
        {
          "word": "だが"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けれども"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɾe̞do̞mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keredo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "けれど"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedomo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "けども"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kendo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "けんど"
    }
  ],
  "word": "けれども"
}

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    "Japanese conjunctions",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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        "tr1": "kere",
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  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of けれ (kere, not found in isolation; meaning roughly “be that as it may”) + ども (domo, conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition).\nEtymology details\n* The former kere part has multiple possible derivations:\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) suffix for classical -ku adjectives (modern -i adjectives)\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) suffix for classical negative supposition auxiliary verb まじ (maji)\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) of classical past recollective auxiliary verb けり (keri)\n: Auxiliary verb maji conjugates almost identically to a classical -ku adjective, so 1 and 2 above can be broadly viewed together. This theory is somewhat flawed, in that the regular realis form of classical -ku adjectives would be not -kere, but rather -kare (as the fusion of adverbial ending -ku + the realis form are of classical copular or “to be” verb あり (ari), modern ある (aru)). There are historical examples of -ku + are fusing into -kere, but these appear to be restricted to early modern Japanese in the Kyoto area, while keredomo appears in the late middle Japanese period and was not restricted to Kyoto.\n: The realis form of past recollective auxiliary verb keri was likewise formed by fusion, combining ki with the realis form are of existence verb あり (ari, “to be”). There are other documented examples of the diphthong ia changing into e, so the shift from ki + are to kere would not be unexpected. Some theories point towards the ki element being the past recollective auxiliary verb ki, but this had no known continuative form (for joining to following verbs). Other theories suggest that this was the continuative stem form ki of Old Japanese verb 来 (ku, “to come”), which would fit grammatically, with the compound presumably meaning “having come to be, having come into being”. Compare English be that as it may.\n* The latter domo part was itself originally a compound of ど (do, conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition) + も (mo, “even, also”, particle). The do conjunctive particle grammatically requires that the preceding conjugation be in the realis form, and this is indeed the form used for the preceding kere portion of keredomo.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  ],
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      "expansion": "けれども • (keredomo)",
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tired though I was, I kept him company.",
          "roman": "Tsukarete ita keredomo, aite o shite yatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "疲",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "疲れていたけれども、相手をしてやった。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She is strange but pretty.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa ippū kawatte iru kedo kirei da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かの"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "ぷう"
            ],
            [
              "変",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "綺",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "麗",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女は一風変わっているけど綺麗だ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It hurts but it feels good.",
          "roman": "Itai kedo kimochi ii.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "痛いけど気持ちいい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although; though; but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) although; though; but"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "が"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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        "Used to introduce context or provide additional information before introducing a new topic."
      ],
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          "デジタル大辞泉",
          "w:ja:大辞泉#電子版"
        ],
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          "Tōkyō",
          "w:Tōkyō"
        ]
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        "(formal) Used to introduce context or provide additional information before introducing a new topic."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "が"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けれども"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɾe̞do̞mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "keredo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "けれど"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedomo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "けども"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedo",
      "sense": "more informal",
      "word": "けど"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kendo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "けんど"
    }
  ],
  "word": "けれども"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese conjunctions",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese particles",
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        "pos2": "conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition",
        "tr1": "kere",
        "tr2": "domo"
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      "name": "compound"
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  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of けれ (kere, not found in isolation; meaning roughly “be that as it may”) + ども (domo, conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition).\nEtymology details\n* The former kere part has multiple possible derivations:\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) suffix for classical -ku adjectives (modern -i adjectives)\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) suffix for classical negative supposition auxiliary verb まじ (maji)\n*# The 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) of classical past recollective auxiliary verb けり (keri)\n: Auxiliary verb maji conjugates almost identically to a classical -ku adjective, so 1 and 2 above can be broadly viewed together. This theory is somewhat flawed, in that the regular realis form of classical -ku adjectives would be not -kere, but rather -kare (as the fusion of adverbial ending -ku + the realis form are of classical copular or “to be” verb あり (ari), modern ある (aru)). There are historical examples of -ku + are fusing into -kere, but these appear to be restricted to early modern Japanese in the Kyoto area, while keredomo appears in the late middle Japanese period and was not restricted to Kyoto.\n: The realis form of past recollective auxiliary verb keri was likewise formed by fusion, combining ki with the realis form are of existence verb あり (ari, “to be”). There are other documented examples of the diphthong ia changing into e, so the shift from ki + are to kere would not be unexpected. Some theories point towards the ki element being the past recollective auxiliary verb ki, but this had no known continuative form (for joining to following verbs). Other theories suggest that this was the continuative stem form ki of Old Japanese verb 来 (ku, “to come”), which would fit grammatically, with the compound presumably meaning “having come to be, having come into being”. Compare English be that as it may.\n* The latter domo part was itself originally a compound of ど (do, conjunctive particle introducing a contrary condition) + も (mo, “even, also”, particle). The do conjunctive particle grammatically requires that the preceding conjugation be in the realis form, and this is indeed the form used for the preceding kere portion of keredomo.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "けれども • (keredomo)",
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sore de mo",
      "word": "それでも"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But when you think about it though, isn't it kinda disgusting?",
          "roman": "Kedo sā, yoku kangaete mitara kimoku ne?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "考",
              "かんが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "けどさあ、よく考えてみたらキモくね？",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "however; be that as it may; but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "be that as it may",
          "be that as it may"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) however; be that as it may; but"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "だけれども"
        },
        {
          "word": "だけれど"
        },
        {
          "word": "だけども"
        },
        {
          "word": "だけど"
        },
        {
          "word": "だが"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けれども"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɾe̞do̞mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "keredo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "けれど"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedomo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "けども"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedo",
      "sense": "more informal",
      "word": "けど"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kendo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "けんど"
    }
  ],
  "word": "けれども"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "けれども"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "けれども",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "けれども"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "けれども",
  "trace": ""
}