"ぐるぐる" meaning in Japanese

See ぐるぐる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: ぐるぐる [canonical], グルグル [canonical], guruguru [romanization]
Etymology: This term is part of of a cluster of terms derived from root ぐる (guru, “turning? spinning? going around in a circle?”). * ぐるり (gururi, adverb), attested from 1603 * ぐるぐる (guruguru, adverb), attested from 1625 * ぐる (guru, noun), attested from 1692 * ぐるっと (gurutto, adverb), attested from 1907 This term guruguru could be analyzed as a reduplication of ぐる (guru), or as a shift from くるくる (kurukuru). Japanese adverbs with voiced initial consonants usually refer to softer, heavier, or slower action than counterparts with unvoiced initial consonants. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|ぐるり|pos=adverb}} ぐるり (gururi, adverb), {{ja-r|ぐるぐる|pos=adverb}} ぐるぐる (guruguru, adverb), {{ja-r|ぐる|pos=noun}} ぐる (guru, noun), {{ja-r|ぐるっと|pos=adverb}} ぐるっと (gurutto, adverb), {{ja-r|ぐる}} ぐる (guru), {{ja-r|くるくる}} くるくる (kurukuru) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|グルグル}} ぐるぐる or グルグル • (guruguru)
  1. turning round and round; whirling; spinning

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ぐるぐる meaning in Japanese (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐるり",
        "pos": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐるり (gururi, adverb)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐるぐる",
        "pos": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐるぐる (guruguru, adverb)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐる",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐる (guru, noun)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐるっと",
        "pos": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐるっと (gurutto, adverb)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐる"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐる (guru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くるくる"
      },
      "expansion": "くるくる (kurukuru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This term is part of of a cluster of terms derived from root ぐる (guru, “turning? spinning? going around in a circle?”).\n* ぐるり (gururi, adverb), attested from 1603\n* ぐるぐる (guruguru, adverb), attested from 1625\n* ぐる (guru, noun), attested from 1692\n* ぐるっと (gurutto, adverb), attested from 1907\nThis term guruguru could be analyzed as a reduplication of ぐる (guru), or as a shift from くるくる (kurukuru). Japanese adverbs with voiced initial consonants usually refer to softer, heavier, or slower action than counterparts with unvoiced initial consonants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぐるぐる",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "グルグル",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guruguru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "グルグル"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐるぐる or グルグル • (guruguru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to spin round and round",
          "roman": "guruguru mawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "回",
              "まわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ぐるぐる回る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning round and round; whirling; spinning"
      ],
      "id": "en-ぐるぐる-ja-adv-hZe3ebzT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐるぐる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぐるぐる"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐるり",
        "pos": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐるり (gururi, adverb)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐるぐる",
        "pos": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐるぐる (guruguru, adverb)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐる",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐる (guru, noun)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐるっと",
        "pos": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐるっと (gurutto, adverb)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐる"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐる (guru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くるくる"
      },
      "expansion": "くるくる (kurukuru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This term is part of of a cluster of terms derived from root ぐる (guru, “turning? spinning? going around in a circle?”).\n* ぐるり (gururi, adverb), attested from 1603\n* ぐるぐる (guruguru, adverb), attested from 1625\n* ぐる (guru, noun), attested from 1692\n* ぐるっと (gurutto, adverb), attested from 1907\nThis term guruguru could be analyzed as a reduplication of ぐる (guru), or as a shift from くるくる (kurukuru). Japanese adverbs with voiced initial consonants usually refer to softer, heavier, or slower action than counterparts with unvoiced initial consonants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぐるぐる",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "グルグル",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guruguru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "グルグル"
      },
      "expansion": "ぐるぐる or グルグル • (guruguru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adverbs",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to spin round and round",
          "roman": "guruguru mawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "回",
              "まわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ぐるぐる回る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning round and round; whirling; spinning"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐるぐる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ぐるぐる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ぐるぐる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "ぐるぐる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.