"がる" meaning in Japanese

See がる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} がる • (-garu) Forms: -garu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], がら [error-unrecognized-form], ~がら [error-unrecognized-form], ~gara [error-unrecognized-form], がり [error-unrecognized-form], ~がり [error-unrecognized-form], ~gari [error-unrecognized-form], がる [error-unrecognized-form], ~がる [error-unrecognized-form], ~garu [error-unrecognized-form], がれ [error-unrecognized-form], ~がれ [error-unrecognized-form], ~gare [error-unrecognized-form], がられる [passive], ~がられる [passive], ~garareru [passive], がらせる [causative], がらす [causative], ~がらせる [causative], ~がらす [causative], ~garaseru [causative], ~garasu [causative], がれる [potential], ~がれる [potential], ~gareru [potential], がろう [volitional], ~がろう [volitional], ~garō [volitional], がらない [negative], ~がらない [negative], ~garanai [negative], がらず [continuative, negative], ~がらず [continuative, negative], ~garazu [continuative, negative], がります [formal], ~がります [formal], ~garimasu [formal], がった [perfective], ~がった [perfective], ~gatta [perfective], がって [conjunctive], ~がって [conjunctive], ~gatte [conjunctive], がれば [conditional, hypothetical], ~がれば [conditional, hypothetical], ~gareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. feel Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-がる-ja-suffix-EWxJEw8U Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 15
  2. pretend Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-がる-ja-suffix-DGMhdRdZ

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for がる meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-garu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "がる • (-garu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please don't be shy and come up here.",
          "roman": "Hazukashigaranai de, mae ni detekite kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恥",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恥ずかしがらないで、前に出てきてください。"
        },
        {
          "english": "mystery that made me anxious",
          "ref": "1928, 梶井基次郎 [Kajii Motojirō], 桜の樹の下には (Sakura no ki no shita ni wa), 新字新仮名 edition",
          "roman": "ore o fuan-garaseta shinpi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "梶井基次郎",
              "かじいもとじろう"
            ],
            [
              "桜",
              "さくら"
            ],
            [
              "樹",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "した"
            ],
            [
              "俺",
              "おれ"
            ],
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "安",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "秘",
              "ぴ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "俺を不安がらせた神秘"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feel"
      ],
      "id": "en-がる-ja-suffix-EWxJEw8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretend"
      ],
      "id": "en-がる-ja-suffix-DGMhdRdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "がる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-garu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~garimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "~gareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "がる • (-garu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please don't be shy and come up here.",
          "roman": "Hazukashigaranai de, mae ni detekite kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恥",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恥ずかしがらないで、前に出てきてください。"
        },
        {
          "english": "mystery that made me anxious",
          "ref": "1928, 梶井基次郎 [Kajii Motojirō], 桜の樹の下には (Sakura no ki no shita ni wa), 新字新仮名 edition",
          "roman": "ore o fuan-garaseta shinpi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "梶井基次郎",
              "かじいもとじろう"
            ],
            [
              "桜",
              "さくら"
            ],
            [
              "樹",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "した"
            ],
            [
              "俺",
              "おれ"
            ],
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "安",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "秘",
              "ぴ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "俺を不安がらせた神秘"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "がる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "がる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.