See かたぎ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for かたぎ meaning in Japanese (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "木",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardwood"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-6QgMxYQL",
"links": [
[
"hardwood",
"hardwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "形",
"2": "かた",
"3": "木",
"4": "き",
"t1": "shape; form",
"t2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "形(かた) (kata, “shape; form”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 形(かた) (kata, “shape; form”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carving wooden block used to dye patterns on cloth, paper, etc."
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-OoT5CXMI",
"links": [
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"printing wooden block"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-6q1U~zju",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "はんぎ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model; pattern"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-8uleVeVi",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "気",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "spirit; nature"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎな",
"roman": "katagi na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎに",
"roman": "katagi ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "katagisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi) -na (adnominal かたぎな (katagi na na), adverbial かたぎに (katagi ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "かたぎ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honest; decent"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-adj-8xrqjUof",
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"decent",
"decent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "気",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "spirit; nature"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 6 5 1 45 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 7 5 1 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 6 4 1 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 6 4 1 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 8 7 0 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a decent occupation, as opposed to yakuza, prostitute, geisha, etc.; a person in a decent occupation"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-iKHCid4y",
"links": [
[
"decent",
"decent"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"yakuza",
"yakuza"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"geisha",
"geisha"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "形%木",
"2": "かた%ぎ",
"pos": "see Etymology 2 above"
},
"expansion": "形(かた)木(ぎ) (katagi, see Etymology 2 above)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic shift from 形(かた)木(ぎ) (katagi, see Etymology 2 above). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shokunin katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"職",
"しょく"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"word": "職人気質"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, mindset, spirit, turn of mind"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-ibvZM9aj",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"mindset",
"mindset"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"turn of mind",
"turn of mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "木",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardwood"
],
"links": [
[
"hardwood",
"hardwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "形",
"2": "かた",
"3": "木",
"4": "き",
"t1": "shape; form",
"t2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "形(かた) (kata, “shape; form”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 形(かた) (kata, “shape; form”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carving wooden block used to dye patterns on cloth, paper, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"printing wooden block"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "はんぎ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model; pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "気",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "spirit; nature"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎな",
"roman": "katagi na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎに",
"roman": "katagi ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "katagisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi) -na (adnominal かたぎな (katagi na na), adverbial かたぎに (katagi ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "かたぎ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honest; decent"
],
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"decent",
"decent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "気",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "spirit; nature"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a decent occupation, as opposed to yakuza, prostitute, geisha, etc.; a person in a decent occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"decent",
"decent"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"yakuza",
"yakuza"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"geisha",
"geisha"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shokunin katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"職",
"しょく"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"word": "職人気質"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "形%木",
"2": "かた%ぎ",
"pos": "see Etymology 2 above"
},
"expansion": "形(かた)木(ぎ) (katagi, see Etymology 2 above)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic shift from 形(かた)木(ぎ) (katagi, see Etymology 2 above). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character, mindset, spirit, turn of mind"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"mindset",
"mindset"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"turn of mind",
"turn of mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かたぎ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かたぎ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かたぎ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かたぎ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かたぎ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "かたぎ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かたぎ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かたぎ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かたぎ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かたぎ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.