See かたぎ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "木",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardwood"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-6QgMxYQL",
"links": [
[
"hardwood",
"hardwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "形",
"2": "かた",
"3": "木",
"4": "き",
"t1": "shape; form",
"t2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "形(かた) (kata, “shape; form”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 形(かた) (kata, “shape; form”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carving wooden block used to dye patterns on cloth, paper, etc."
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-OoT5CXMI",
"links": [
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"printing wooden block"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-6q1U~zju",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "はんぎ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model; pattern"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-8uleVeVi",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "気",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "spirit; nature"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎな",
"roman": "katagi na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎに",
"roman": "katagi ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "katagisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi) -na (adnominal かたぎな (katagi na), adverbial かたぎに (katagi ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "かたぎ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 8 17 13 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 6 12 9 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 6 12 9 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 12 8 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 18 15 0 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 23 18 0 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 16 10 0 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honest; decent"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-adj-8xrqjUof",
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"decent",
"decent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "気",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "spirit; nature"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a decent occupation, as opposed to yakuza, prostitute, geisha, etc.; a person in a decent occupation"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-iKHCid4y",
"links": [
[
"decent",
"decent"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"yakuza",
"yakuza"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"geisha",
"geisha"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "形%木",
"2": "かた%ぎ",
"pos": "see Etymology 2 above"
},
"expansion": "形(かた)木(ぎ) (katagi, see Etymology 2 above)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic shift from 形(かた)木(ぎ) (katagi, see Etymology 2 above). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shokunin katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"職",
"しょく"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"word": "職人気質"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, mindset, spirit, turn of mind"
],
"id": "en-かたぎ-ja-noun-ibvZM9aj",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"mindset",
"mindset"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"turn of mind",
"turn of mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "木",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardwood"
],
"links": [
[
"hardwood",
"hardwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "形",
"2": "かた",
"3": "木",
"4": "き",
"t1": "shape; form",
"t2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "形(かた) (kata, “shape; form”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 形(かた) (kata, “shape; form”) + 木(き) (ki, “wood”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carving wooden block used to dye patterns on cloth, paper, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"printing wooden block"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "はんぎ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model; pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "気",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "spirit; nature"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎな",
"roman": "katagi na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎに",
"roman": "katagi ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "katagi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かたぎさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "katagisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi) -na (adnominal かたぎな (katagi na), adverbial かたぎに (katagi ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "かたぎ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honest; decent"
],
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"decent",
"decent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "堅",
"2": "かた",
"3": "気",
"4": "き",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "spirit; nature"
},
"expansion": "堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 堅(かた) (kata, “hard”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; nature”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a decent occupation, as opposed to yakuza, prostitute, geisha, etc.; a person in a decent occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"decent",
"decent"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"yakuza",
"yakuza"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"geisha",
"geisha"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shokunin katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"職",
"しょく"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"word": "職人気質"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "形%木",
"2": "かた%ぎ",
"pos": "see Etymology 2 above"
},
"expansion": "形(かた)木(ぎ) (katagi, see Etymology 2 above)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かたぎ"
},
"expansion": "かたき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "gi"
},
"expansion": "The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic shift from 形(かた)木(ぎ) (katagi, see Etymology 2 above). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "かたぎ • (katagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character, mindset, spirit, turn of mind"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"mindset",
"mindset"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"turn of mind",
"turn of mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かたぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "かたぎ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かたぎ meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かたぎ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かたぎ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かたぎ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かたぎ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かたぎ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "かたぎ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かたぎ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かたぎ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かたぎ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "かたぎ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.