See かきくだす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書く",
"2": "かく",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "書(か)く (kaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書く",
"2": "かく"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書き",
"2": "かき",
"3": "下す",
"4": "くだす",
"t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kaku</span>).",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku).”) + 下(くだ)す (kudasu)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku).”) + 下(くだ)す (kudasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakikudasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだし",
"roman": "kakikudashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだした",
"roman": "kakikudashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくださせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくださす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくださない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かきくだす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "かきくだす • (kakikudasu) ^(←かきくだす (kakikudasu)?)godan (stem かきくだし (kakikudashi), past かきくだした (kakikudashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "ja:Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kakikudashi bun",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "書き下し文"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annotate a literary Chinese text, transforming it into 書(か)き下(くだ)し文(ぶん) (kakikudashi bun)"
],
"id": "en-かきくだす-ja-verb-7y6PZzu2",
"links": [
[
"annotate",
"annotate"
],
[
"literary Chinese",
"literary Chinese"
],
[
"書(か)き下(くだ)し文(ぶん)",
"書き下し文#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かきくだす"
},
{
"other": "かきくだす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kʲikɯ̟da̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "かきくだす"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kakikudashi bun",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "書き下し文"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書く",
"2": "かく",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "書(か)く (kaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書く",
"2": "かく"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書き",
"2": "かき",
"3": "下す",
"4": "くだす",
"t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kaku</span>).",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku).”) + 下(くだ)す (kudasu)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku).”) + 下(くだ)す (kudasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakikudasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだし",
"roman": "kakikudashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだした",
"roman": "kakikudashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくださせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくださす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくださない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきくだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakikudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かきくだす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "かきくだす • (kakikudasu) ^(←かきくだす (kakikudasu)?)godan (stem かきくだし (kakikudashi), past かきくだした (kakikudashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to annotate a literary Chinese text, transforming it into 書(か)き下(くだ)し文(ぶん) (kakikudashi bun)"
],
"links": [
[
"annotate",
"annotate"
],
[
"literary Chinese",
"literary Chinese"
],
[
"書(か)き下(くだ)し文(ぶん)",
"書き下し文#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かきくだす"
},
{
"other": "かきくだす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kʲikɯ̟da̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "かきくだす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かきくだす meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"かきくだす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かきくだす",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かきくだす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かきくだす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"かきくだす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かきくだす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"かきくだす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かきくだす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"かきくだす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かきくだす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"かきくだす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かきくだす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"かきくだす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かきくだす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"かきくだす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かきくだす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.