See うい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "初"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ja-mid-ear",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Early Middle Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂し",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 憂し (ushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
"name": "ja-adj-ku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨usi⟩ → /uɕi/ → /uki/ → /ui/\nFrom the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 憂し (ushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うく",
"roman": "uku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ういです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "uku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "うさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "usa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "うい • (ui) -i (adverbial うく (uku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "う",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "tabi wa ui mo no tsurai mo no",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"憂",
"う"
],
[
"辛",
"つら"
]
],
"word": "旅は憂いもの辛いもの"
}
],
"redirects": [
"初"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ui",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"う"
]
],
"word": "愛い"
},
{
"roman": "monoui",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"憂",
"う"
]
],
"word": "物憂い"
},
{
"roman": "ukime",
"word": "うきめ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, gloomy"
],
"id": "en-うい-ja-adj-D2sYwUyg",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "うい"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "うい • (ui)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine (person), good, nice, splendid, admirable (referring to someone of lower status)"
],
"id": "en-うい-ja-adj-SaKH2lGd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "うい"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"有為"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-うい-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "うい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Early Middle Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Early Middle Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ui",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"う"
]
],
"word": "愛い"
},
{
"roman": "monoui",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"憂",
"う"
]
],
"word": "物憂い"
},
{
"roman": "ukime",
"word": "うきめ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "初"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ja-mid-ear",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Early Middle Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂し",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 憂し (ushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
"name": "ja-adj-ku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨usi⟩ → /uɕi/ → /uki/ → /ui/\nFrom the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 憂し (ushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うく",
"roman": "uku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ういです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "uku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "うさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "usa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "うい • (ui) -i (adverbial うく (uku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "う",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "tabi wa ui mo no tsurai mo no",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"憂",
"う"
],
[
"辛",
"つら"
]
],
"word": "旅は憂いもの辛いもの"
}
],
"redirects": [
"初"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "うい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "うい • (ui)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fine (person), good, nice, splendid, admirable (referring to someone of lower status)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "うい"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"有為"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "うい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for うい meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"うい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "うい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"うい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "うい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.