See いきぐるしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "息",
"2": "いき",
"3": "苦しい",
"4": "くるし.い",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "息(いき) (iki) + 苦(くる)しい (kurushii)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 息(いき) (iki) + 苦(くる)しい (kurushii).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ikigurushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしく",
"roman": "ikigurushiku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "いきぐるしい • (ikigurushii) -i (adverbial いきぐるしく (ikigurushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "いきぐるし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "choking sense of anxiety",
"roman": "ikigurushii kinchōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"いき"
],
[
"苦",
"ぐる"
],
[
"緊",
"きん"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "息苦しい緊張感",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's impossible to breathe because the air is so bad.",
"roman": "Kūki ga warukute ikigurushii.",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"息",
"いき"
],
[
"苦",
"ぐる"
]
],
"text": "空気が悪くて息苦しい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of difficulty breathing; difficult to breathe"
],
"id": "en-いきぐるしい-ja-adj-W1qpI9pc",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"breath",
"breathe"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いきぐるしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ikʲiɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "いきぐるしい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "息",
"2": "いき",
"3": "苦しい",
"4": "くるし.い",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "息(いき) (iki) + 苦(くる)しい (kurushii)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 息(いき) (iki) + 苦(くる)しい (kurushii).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ikigurushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしく",
"roman": "ikigurushiku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぐるしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ikigurushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "いきぐるしい • (ikigurushii) -i (adverbial いきぐるしく (ikigurushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "いきぐるし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "choking sense of anxiety",
"roman": "ikigurushii kinchōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"いき"
],
[
"苦",
"ぐる"
],
[
"緊",
"きん"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "息苦しい緊張感",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's impossible to breathe because the air is so bad.",
"roman": "Kūki ga warukute ikigurushii.",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"息",
"いき"
],
[
"苦",
"ぐる"
]
],
"text": "空気が悪くて息苦しい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of difficulty breathing; difficult to breathe"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"breath",
"breathe"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いきぐるしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ikʲiɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "いきぐるしい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for いきぐるしい meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"いきぐるしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "いきぐるしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.