"virare" meaning in Italian

See virare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /viˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Old French virer, possibly from Vulgar Latin *virāre, perhaps a cross between Latin gȳrāre and vibrō. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|fro|virer}} Borrowed from Old French virer, {{der|it|VL.|*virō|*virāre}} Vulgar Latin *virāre, {{der|it|la|gȳrō|gȳrāre}} Latin gȳrāre Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ì}} viràre (first-person singular present vìro, first-person singular past historic virài, past participle viràto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ì}} Forms: viràre [canonical], vìro [first-person, present, singular], virài [first-person, historic, past, singular], viràto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], viràre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], viràndo [gerund], virànte [participle, present], viràto [participle, past], vìro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vìri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vìra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], viriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], viràte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vìrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], viràvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], viràvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], viràva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], viravàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], viravàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], viràvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], virài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], viràsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], virò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], viràmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], viràste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], viràrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], virerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], virerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], virerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], virerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vireréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], virerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], virerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], virerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], virerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], virerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], virerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], vireréste [conditional, plural, second-person], virerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], virerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], vìri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], vìri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vìri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], viriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], viriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], vìrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], viràssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], viràssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], viràsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], viràssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], viràste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], viràssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vìra [imperative, second-person, singular], vìri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], viriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], viràte [imperative, plural, second-person], vìrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], viràre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], vìri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], viriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], viràte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], vìrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, nautical) to turn, to rotate (the winch, in order to pull up the anchor) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-iEIwrSPR Categories (other): Nautical, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 4 7 24 3 12 25 9 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (transitive) to turn, to rotate (a ship, a plane) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-5gd~GmHA
  3. (intransitive) to veer, turn away [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-OxBjdDul
  4. (intransitive, nautical) to come about, change course; to tack [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-ZMGnmEZ0 Categories (other): Nautical, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 5 27 2 11 32 11 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 4 7 24 3 12 25 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 19 7 16 28 6 7 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 6 41 3 6 31 7 Topics: nautical, transport
  5. (intransitive) to bank (of an aircraft) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-oVRE9a5n
  6. (intransitive, chemistry) to turn (a particular color) [with a] [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-7tENDdxb Categories (other): Chemistry, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 5 27 2 11 32 11 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 4 7 24 3 12 25 9 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  7. (intransitive, art) to vary in color (of paint) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-1mqPSTu~ Categories (other): Art, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 5 27 2 11 32 11 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 4 7 24 3 12 25 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 9 5 10 24 5 8 30 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 4 30 2 7 43 10 Topics: art, arts
  8. (intransitive, photography) to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-zh62cqIs Categories (other): Photography, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 5 27 2 11 32 11 Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: virata

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ви́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ви́ра (víra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ви́ра (víra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "virer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French virer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*virō",
        "4": "*virāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gȳrō",
        "4": "gȳrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gȳrāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French virer, possibly from Vulgar Latin *virāre, perhaps a cross between Latin gȳrāre and vibrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "viràre (first-person singular present vìro, first-person singular past historic virài, past participle viràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virata"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "it:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 7 24 3 12 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate (the winch, in order to pull up the anchor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-iEIwrSPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "winch",
          "winch"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, nautical) to turn, to rotate (the winch, in order to pull up the anchor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate (a ship, a plane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-5gd~GmHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn, to rotate (a ship, a plane)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to veer, turn away"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-OxBjdDul",
      "links": [
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ],
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to veer, turn away [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "it:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 5 27 2 11 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 7 24 3 12 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 16 28 6 7 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 41 3 6 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come about, change course; to tack"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-ZMGnmEZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "come about",
          "come about"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical) to come about, change course; to tack [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bank (of an aircraft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-oVRE9a5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bank (of an aircraft) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "it:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 5 27 2 11 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 7 24 3 12 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (a particular color) [with a]"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-7tENDdxb",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chemistry) to turn (a particular color) [with a] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "it:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 5 27 2 11 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 7 24 3 12 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 10 24 5 8 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 30 2 7 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vary in color (of paint)"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-1mqPSTu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vary",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, art) to vary in color (of paint) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "it:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 5 27 2 11 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-zh62cqIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "chemically",
          "chemically"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "granules",
          "granules"
        ],
        [
          "colored",
          "colored"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, photography) to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ви́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ви́ра (víra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ви́ра (víra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "virer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French virer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*virō",
        "4": "*virāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gȳrō",
        "4": "gȳrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gȳrāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French virer, possibly from Vulgar Latin *virāre, perhaps a cross between Latin gȳrāre and vibrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "viràre (first-person singular present vìro, first-person singular past historic virài, past participle viràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "virata"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate (the winch, in order to pull up the anchor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "winch",
          "winch"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, nautical) to turn, to rotate (the winch, in order to pull up the anchor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate (a ship, a plane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn, to rotate (a ship, a plane)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to veer, turn away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ],
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to veer, turn away [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come about, change course; to tack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "come about",
          "come about"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical) to come about, change course; to tack [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bank (of an aircraft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bank (of an aircraft) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (a particular color) [with a]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chemistry) to turn (a particular color) [with a] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vary in color (of paint)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vary",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, art) to vary in color (of paint) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Photography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "chemically",
          "chemically"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "granules",
          "granules"
        ],
        [
          "colored",
          "colored"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, photography) to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for virare meaning in Italian (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.