"virare" meaning in Italian

See virare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /viˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Old French virer, possibly from Vulgar Latin *virāre, perhaps a cross between Latin gȳrāre and vibrō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|fro|virer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French virer, {{bor+|it|fro|virer}} Borrowed from Old French virer, {{der|it|VL.|*virō|*virāre}} Vulgar Latin *virāre, {{der|it|la|gȳrō|gȳrāre}} Latin gȳrāre, {{m|la|vibrō}} vibrō Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ì}} viràre (first-person singular present vìro, first-person singular past historic virài, past participle viràto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ì}} Forms: viràre [canonical], vìro [first-person, present, singular], virài [first-person, historic, past, singular], viràto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], viràre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], viràndo [gerund], virànte [participle, present], viràto [participle, past], vìro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vìri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vìra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], viriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], viràte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vìrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], viràvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], viràvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], viràva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], viravàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], viravàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], viràvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], virài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], viràsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], virò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], viràmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], viràste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], viràrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], virerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], virerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], virerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], virerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vireréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], virerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], virerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], virerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], virerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], virerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], virerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], vireréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], virerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], virerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], vìri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], vìri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vìri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], viriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], viriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], vìrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], viràssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], viràssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], viràsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], viràssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], viràste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], viràssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vìra [imperative, second-person, singular], vìri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], viriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], viràte [imperative, plural, second-person], vìrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], viràre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], vìri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], viriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], viràte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], vìrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, nautical) to turn, to rotate (the winch, in order to pull up the anchor) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-iEIwrSPR Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 4 8 22 5 14 6 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 14 8 16 18 10 10 15 11 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (transitive) to turn, to rotate (a ship, a plane) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-5gd~GmHA
  3. (intransitive) to veer, turn away [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-sehsUIqd Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 14 8 16 18 10 10 15 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15
  4. (intransitive, nautical) to come about, change course; to tack [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-Yk7oAjj6 Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 14 8 16 18 10 10 15 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15 Topics: nautical, transport
  5. (intransitive) to bank (of an aircraft) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-rCSDVX7O Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15
  6. (intransitive, chemistry) to turn (a particular color) [+ a (object)] [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-2Am-14Ux Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  7. (intransitive, art) to vary in color (of paint) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-H1Pt~Xba Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 14 8 16 18 10 10 15 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15 Topics: art, arts
  8. (intransitive, photography) to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Photography
    Sense id: en-virare-it-verb-X1OBYmUi Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 14 8 16 18 10 10 15 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15 Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: virata

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for virare meaning in Italian (14.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ви́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ви́ра (víra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ви́ра (víra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "virer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French virer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "virer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French virer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*virō",
        "4": "*virāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gȳrō",
        "4": "gȳrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gȳrāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vibrō"
      },
      "expansion": "vibrō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French virer, possibly from Vulgar Latin *virāre, perhaps a cross between Latin gȳrāre and vibrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "viràre (first-person singular present vìro, first-person singular past historic virài, past participle viràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virata"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "it:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 8 22 5 14 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 16 18 10 10 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate (the winch, in order to pull up the anchor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-iEIwrSPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "winch",
          "winch"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, nautical) to turn, to rotate (the winch, in order to pull up the anchor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate (a ship, a plane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-5gd~GmHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn, to rotate (a ship, a plane)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 16 18 10 10 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to veer, turn away [auxiliary avere]",
        "to veer, turn away"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-sehsUIqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ],
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to veer, turn away [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "it:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 16 18 10 10 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come about, change course; to tack [auxiliary avere]",
        "to come about, change course; to tack"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-Yk7oAjj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "come about",
          "come about"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical) to come about, change course; to tack [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bank (of an aircraft) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to bank (of an aircraft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-rCSDVX7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bank (of an aircraft) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "it:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (a particular color) [+ a (object)] [auxiliary avere]",
        "to turn (a particular color) [+ a (object)]"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-2Am-14Ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chemistry) to turn (a particular color) [+ a (object)] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "it:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 16 18 10 10 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vary in color (of paint) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to vary in color (of paint)"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-H1Pt~Xba",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vary",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, art) to vary in color (of paint) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "it:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 16 18 10 10 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 17 18 15 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones [auxiliary avere]",
        "to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-virare-it-verb-X1OBYmUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "chemically",
          "chemically"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "granules",
          "granules"
        ],
        [
          "colored",
          "colored"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, photography) to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ви́ра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ви́ра (víra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ви́ра (víra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "virer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French virer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "virer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French virer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*virō",
        "4": "*virāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gȳrō",
        "4": "gȳrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gȳrāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vibrō"
      },
      "expansion": "vibrō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French virer, possibly from Vulgar Latin *virāre, perhaps a cross between Latin gȳrāre and vibrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vireréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "viràre (first-person singular present vìro, first-person singular past historic virài, past participle viràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "virata"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate (the winch, in order to pull up the anchor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "winch",
          "winch"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, nautical) to turn, to rotate (the winch, in order to pull up the anchor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate (a ship, a plane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn, to rotate (a ship, a plane)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to veer, turn away [auxiliary avere]",
        "to veer, turn away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ],
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to veer, turn away [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come about, change course; to tack [auxiliary avere]",
        "to come about, change course; to tack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "come about",
          "come about"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical) to come about, change course; to tack [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bank (of an aircraft) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to bank (of an aircraft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bank (of an aircraft) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (a particular color) [+ a (object)] [auxiliary avere]",
        "to turn (a particular color) [+ a (object)]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chemistry) to turn (a particular color) [+ a (object)] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vary in color (of paint) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to vary in color (of paint)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vary",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, art) to vary in color (of paint) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Photography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones [auxiliary avere]",
        "to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "chemically",
          "chemically"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "granules",
          "granules"
        ],
        [
          "colored",
          "colored"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, photography) to chemically replace silver granules with colored ones [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.