"tristo" meaning in Italian

See tristo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtri.sto/ Forms: trista [feminine], tristi [masculine, plural], triste [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -isto Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Doublet of triste, a borrowing from Latin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|VL.|trīstus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin trīstus, {{inh+|it|VL.|trīstus}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, {{inh|it|la|trīstis}} Latin trīstis, {{doublet|it|triste}} Doublet of triste Head templates: {{it-adj}} tristo (feminine trista, masculine plural tristi, feminine plural triste)
  1. (obsolete) grieving Tags: obsolete Synonyms: addolorato
    Sense id: en-tristo-it-adj-zVQSB8ua
  2. (obsolete) expressing grief: griefful Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-tristo-it-adj-cBCaALot
  3. (obsolete) grevious, griefsome Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-tristo-it-adj-ze4lvyUM
  4. wretched Synonyms: disgraziato, sciagurato
    Sense id: en-tristo-it-adj-PdOTTPQo
  5. wicked, evil Synonyms: cattivo, empio, malvagio
    Sense id: en-tristo-it-adj-Un0MZSeF
  6. (obsolete) poor Tags: obsolete Synonyms: povero
    Sense id: en-tristo-it-adj-TjeV0F2d
  7. (obsolete) growing or having grown with difficulty Tags: obsolete Synonyms: stentato
    Sense id: en-tristo-it-adj-hIyJgj~I Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 22 0 3 0 44 22
  8. (obsolete) unpleasant, noxious Tags: obsolete Synonyms: nocivo, sgradevole
    Sense id: en-tristo-it-adj-Sh8Lp4s4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tristamente Related terms: triste, tristizia

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tristo meaning in Italian (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tristamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "trīstus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin trīstus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "trīstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "triste"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of triste",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Doublet of triste, a borrowing from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trista",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tristo (feminine trista, masculine plural tristi, feminine plural triste)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trì‧sto"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tristizia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grieving"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristo-it-adj-zVQSB8ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieving",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grieving"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "addolorato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "expressing grief: griefful"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristo-it-adj-cBCaALot",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "griefful",
          "griefful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) expressing grief: griefful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grevious, griefsome"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristo-it-adj-ze4lvyUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grevious",
          "grevious"
        ],
        [
          "griefsome",
          "griefsome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grevious, griefsome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristo-it-adj-PdOTTPQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disgraziato"
        },
        {
          "word": "sciagurato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicked, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristo-it-adj-Un0MZSeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cattivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "empio"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvagio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristo-it-adj-TjeV0F2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) poor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "povero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 22 0 3 0 44 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "growing or having grown with difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristo-it-adj-hIyJgj~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) growing or having grown with difficulty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stentato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant, noxious"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristo-it-adj-Sh8Lp4s4",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) unpleasant, noxious"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nocivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sgradevole"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.sto/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/isto",
    "Rhymes:Italian/isto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tristamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "trīstus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin trīstus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "trīstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "triste"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of triste",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from Latin trīstis. Doublet of triste, a borrowing from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trista",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tristo (feminine trista, masculine plural tristi, feminine plural triste)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trì‧sto"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristizia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grieving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieving",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grieving"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "addolorato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expressing grief: griefful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "griefful",
          "griefful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) expressing grief: griefful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grevious, griefsome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grevious",
          "grevious"
        ],
        [
          "griefsome",
          "griefsome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grevious, griefsome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disgraziato"
        },
        {
          "word": "sciagurato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicked, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cattivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "empio"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvagio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) poor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "povero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "growing or having grown with difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) growing or having grown with difficulty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stentato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant, noxious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) unpleasant, noxious"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nocivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sgradevole"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.sto/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.