See cattivo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "degno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "giusto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "buono"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "simpatetico"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "nobile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "dolce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "garbato"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cattivamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cattiveria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus",
"t": "captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chétif",
"3": "",
"4": "puny, scrawny"
},
"expansion": "French chétif (“puny, scrawny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cativo"
},
"expansion": "Galician cativo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cattiva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cattive",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivèllo",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivétto",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivùccio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivóne m (noun)",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"humorous",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivàccio",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aug": "cattivóne<q:usually jocular><pos:noun><g:m>,cattivóna<g:f>",
"dim": "cattivèllo,cattivétto,cattivùccio",
"pej": "cattivàccio",
"sup": "cattivissimo"
},
"expansion": "cattivo (feminine cattiva, masculine plural cattivi, feminine plural cattive, superlative cattivissimo, diminutive cattivèllo or cattivétto or cattivùccio, augmentative (usually jocular) cattivóne m (noun) or cattivóna f, pejorative cattivàccio)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cat‧tì‧vo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malvagio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buono"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "I have a bad feeling.",
"text": "Ho un cattivo presentimento.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-cattivo-it-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutto"
},
{
"word": "malvagio"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked, naughty"
],
"id": "en-cattivo-it-adj-EPtn~gYe",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"captive, captured, imprisoned"
],
"id": "en-cattivo-it-adj-1dcuAeDd",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"captured",
"captured"
],
[
"imprisoned",
"imprisoned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) captive, captured, imprisoned"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unhappy, miserable"
],
"id": "en-cattivo-it-adj-9tCfULwi",
"links": [
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) unhappy, miserable"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/katˈti.vo/",
"note": "Standard Italian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "riprovevole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "biasimevole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "spregevole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "ignobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "indegno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "scortese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "sgarbato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "villano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "intrattabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "irascibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "malvagio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "scellerato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "vizioso"
}
],
"word": "cattivo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cattivello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cattivone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cattivaccio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus",
"t": "captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chétif",
"3": "",
"4": "puny, scrawny"
},
"expansion": "French chétif (“puny, scrawny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cativo"
},
"expansion": "Galician cativo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cattivi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cattiva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cattivo m (plural cattivi, feminine cattiva)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cat‧tì‧vo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 21 3 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 20 4 65 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 22 3 66 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 23 3 69 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villain, bad guy"
],
"id": "en-cattivo-it-noun-DRk5j2xS",
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"bad guy",
"bad guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"captive, prisoner"
],
"id": "en-cattivo-it-noun-UQLpSNYn",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) captive, prisoner"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/katˈti.vo/",
"note": "Standard Italian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivo"
}
],
"word": "cattivo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "degno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "giusto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "buono"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "simpatetico"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "nobile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "dolce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "garbato"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ivo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ivo/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cattivamente"
},
{
"word": "cattiveria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus",
"t": "captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chétif",
"3": "",
"4": "puny, scrawny"
},
"expansion": "French chétif (“puny, scrawny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cativo"
},
"expansion": "Galician cativo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cattiva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cattive",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivèllo",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivétto",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivùccio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivóne m (noun)",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"humorous",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cattivàccio",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aug": "cattivóne<q:usually jocular><pos:noun><g:m>,cattivóna<g:f>",
"dim": "cattivèllo,cattivétto,cattivùccio",
"pej": "cattivàccio",
"sup": "cattivissimo"
},
"expansion": "cattivo (feminine cattiva, masculine plural cattivi, feminine plural cattive, superlative cattivissimo, diminutive cattivèllo or cattivétto or cattivùccio, augmentative (usually jocular) cattivóne m (noun) or cattivóna f, pejorative cattivàccio)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cat‧tì‧vo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "male"
},
{
"word": "malo"
},
{
"word": "malvagio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buono"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "I have a bad feeling.",
"text": "Ho un cattivo presentimento.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutto"
},
{
"word": "malvagio"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked, naughty"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"captive, captured, imprisoned"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"captured",
"captured"
],
[
"imprisoned",
"imprisoned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) captive, captured, imprisoned"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unhappy, miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) unhappy, miserable"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/katˈti.vo/",
"note": "Standard Italian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "riprovevole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "biasimevole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "spregevole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "ignobile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "indegno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "scortese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "sgarbato"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "villano"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "intrattabile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "irascibile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "malvagio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "scellerato"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cattivo",
"word": "vizioso"
}
],
"word": "cattivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ivo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ivo/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cattivello"
},
{
"word": "cattivone"
},
{
"word": "cattivaccio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus",
"t": "captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chétif",
"3": "",
"4": "puny, scrawny"
},
"expansion": "French chétif (“puny, scrawny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cativo"
},
"expansion": "Galician cativo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cattivi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cattiva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cattivo m (plural cattivi, feminine cattiva)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cat‧tì‧vo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villain, bad guy"
],
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"bad guy",
"bad guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"captive, prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) captive, prisoner"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/katˈti.vo/",
"note": "Standard Italian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivo"
}
],
"word": "cattivo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cattivo meaning in Italian (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('augmentative',): 'cattivóne m (noun)' in 'cattivo (feminine cattiva, masculine plural cattivi, feminine plural cattive, superlative cattivissimo, diminutive cattivèllo or cattivétto or cattivùccio, augmentative (usually jocular) cattivóne m (noun) or cattivóna f, pejorative cattivàccio)'",
"path": [
"cattivo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cattivo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.