See tralucere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "trānslūceō", "4": "trānslūcēre" }, "expansion": "Latin trānslūcēre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "traluse" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese traluse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trānslūcēre; cognate with Piedmontese traluse/tralüse.", "forms": [ { "form": "tralùcere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tralùco", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucéi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tralùcere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "tralucèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "tralucènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tralùco", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralùci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralùce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traluciàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tralucéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùcono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tralucevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucéi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tralucéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucérono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "traluceréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "traluceréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralùca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralùca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traluciàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "rare", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traluciàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralùcano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "rare", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralucéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralucésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralucéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralucéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralùca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "rare", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traluciàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tralucéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùcano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "rare", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùcere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralùca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "rare", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traluciàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tralucéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùcano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "rare", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-\\ù,tralucéi,-.addnote.*12sp,sub.*,fut.*,cond.*,imp123.*,negimp.*,phis.*rare" }, "expansion": "tralùcere (first-person singular present (rare) tralùco, first-person singular past historic (rare) tralucéi, no past participle)", "name": "it-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "intransitive" }, "expansion": "(intransitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tra‧lù‧ce‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-\\ù,tralucéi,-.addnote.*12sp,sub.*,fut.*,cond.*,imp123.*,negimp.*,phis.*rare" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lucere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 36 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with missing past participle", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 37 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 37 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to shine through a translucent material or a crack (of a light, a silhouette, etc.)" ], "id": "en-tralucere-it-verb-T8Sr5DCS", "links": [ [ "shine", "shine" ], [ "through", "through" ], [ "translucent", "translucent" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "crack", "crack" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "no-past-participle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 39 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 36 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with missing past participle", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 40 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 37 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 37 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to allow light to shine through (of a fabric, etc.)" ], "id": "en-tralucere-it-verb-p2L9WNEj", "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "shine", "shine" ], [ "through", "through" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "no-past-participle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 30 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 36 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with missing past participle", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 37 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 37 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to manifest, to be revealed" ], "id": "en-tralucere-it-verb-AzWIfGL0", "links": [ [ "manifest", "manifest" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "reveal", "reveal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to manifest, to be revealed" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "no-past-participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/traˈlu.t͡ʃe.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-utʃere" } ], "word": "tralucere" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian defective verbs", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian intransitive verbs", "Italian irregular verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses", "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "Italian verbs with missing past participle", "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/utʃere", "Rhymes:Italian/utʃere/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "trānslūceō", "4": "trānslūcēre" }, "expansion": "Latin trānslūcēre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "traluse" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese traluse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trānslūcēre; cognate with Piedmontese traluse/tralüse.", "forms": [ { "form": "tralùcere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tralùco", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucéi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tralùcere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "tralucèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "tralucènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tralùco", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralùci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralùce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traluciàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tralucéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùcono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tralucevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucéi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tralucéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucérono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "traluceréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralucerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "traluceréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralùca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralùca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traluciàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "rare", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traluciàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralùcano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "rare", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralucéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralucésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralucéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralucéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tralucéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralùca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "rare", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traluciàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tralucéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùcano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "rare", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùcere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tralùca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "rare", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traluciàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tralucéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tralùcano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "rare", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-\\ù,tralucéi,-.addnote.*12sp,sub.*,fut.*,cond.*,imp123.*,negimp.*,phis.*rare" }, "expansion": "tralùcere (first-person singular present (rare) tralùco, first-person singular past historic (rare) tralucéi, no past participle)", "name": "it-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "intransitive" }, "expansion": "(intransitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tra‧lù‧ce‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-\\ù,tralucéi,-.addnote.*12sp,sub.*,fut.*,cond.*,imp123.*,negimp.*,phis.*rare" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "lucere" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to shine through a translucent material or a crack (of a light, a silhouette, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "shine", "shine" ], [ "through", "through" ], [ "translucent", "translucent" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "crack", "crack" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "no-past-participle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to allow light to shine through (of a fabric, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "allow", "allow" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "shine", "shine" ], [ "through", "through" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "no-past-participle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to manifest, to be revealed" ], "links": [ [ "manifest", "manifest" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "reveal", "reveal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to manifest, to be revealed" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "no-past-participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/traˈlu.t͡ʃe.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-utʃere" } ], "word": "tralucere" }
Download raw JSONL data for tralucere meaning in Italian (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.