"strozzare" meaning in Italian

See strozzare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /strotˈt͡sa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From strozza (“throat”) + -are; compare Piedmontese strossé. Etymology templates: {{suffix|it|strozza|are|t1=throat}} strozza (“throat”) + -are, {{cog|pms|strossé}} Piedmontese strossé Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ò}} strozzàre (first-person singular present stròzzo, first-person singular past historic strozzài, past participle strozzàto, auxiliary avére), {{tlb|it|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ò}} Forms: strozzàre [canonical], stròzzo [first-person, present, singular], strozzài [first-person, historic, past, singular], strozzàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], strozzàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], strozzàndo [gerund], strozzànte [participle, present], strozzàto [participle, past], stròzzo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], stròzzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], stròzza [indicative, present, singular, third-person], strozziàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], strozzàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], stròzzano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], strozzàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], strozzàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], strozzàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], strozzavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], strozzavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], strozzàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], strozzài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], strozzàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], strozzò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], strozzàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], strozzàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], strozzàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], strozzerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], strozzerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], strozzerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], strozzerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], strozzeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], strozzerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], strozzerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], strozzerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], strozzerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], strozzerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], strozzerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], strozzeréste [conditional, plural, second-person], strozzerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], strozzerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], stròzzi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], stròzzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stròzzi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], strozziàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], strozziàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], stròzzino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], strozzàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], strozzàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], strozzàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], strozzàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], strozzàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], strozzàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], stròzza [imperative, second-person, singular], stròzzi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], strozziàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], strozzàte [imperative, plural, second-person], stròzzino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], strozzàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], stròzzi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], strozziàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], strozzàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], stròzzino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (also figurative, also hyperbolic) to choke, to strangle Tags: also, excessive, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: strangolare, soffocare
    Sense id: en-strozzare-it-verb-hjVtRvOa Categories (other): Italian hyperboles, Italian terms suffixed with -are Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 18 17 22 19 24
  2. to suffocate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strozzare-it-verb-WY6x6Js6 Categories (other): Italian terms suffixed with -are Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 18 17 22 19 24
  3. to constrict (a pipe, duct, passage, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strozzare-it-verb-vopjygKP Categories (other): Italian terms suffixed with -are Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 18 17 22 19 24
  4. (figurative, by extension) to throttle Tags: broadly, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-strozzare-it-verb-N5G7cuXW Categories (other): Italian terms suffixed with -are Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 18 17 22 19 24
  5. to put (someone) in grave financial difficulty due to usurious interest rates Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strozzare-it-verb-BX-HYTCK Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 9 7 9 65 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 10 10 14 54 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 18 17 22 19 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 12 11 12 13 51 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 18 19 17 19 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 6 6 8 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 5 7 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: strozzarsi, strozzatura, strozzino

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strozzarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strozzatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strozzino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "strozza",
        "3": "are",
        "t1": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "strozza (“throat”) + -are",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "strossé"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese strossé",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From strozza (“throat”) + -are; compare Piedmontese strossé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strozzàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàre",
          "strozzare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzo",
          "strozzo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzài",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzài",
          "strozzai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàto",
          "strozzato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàre",
          "strozzare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàndo",
          "strozzando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzànte",
          "strozzante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàto",
          "strozzato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzo",
          "strozzo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzza",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzza",
          "strozza#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozziàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozziàmo",
          "strozziamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàte",
          "strozzate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzano",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzano",
          "strozzano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàvo",
          "strozzavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàvi",
          "strozzavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàva",
          "strozzava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzavàmo",
          "strozzavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzavàte",
          "strozzavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàvano",
          "strozzavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzài",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzài",
          "strozzai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàsti",
          "strozzasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàmmo",
          "strozzammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàste",
          "strozzaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàrono",
          "strozzarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerài",
          "strozzerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerémo",
          "strozzeremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzeréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzeréte",
          "strozzerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerànno",
          "strozzeranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerèi",
          "strozzerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerésti",
          "strozzeresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerèbbe",
          "strozzerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerébbe",
          "strozzerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerémmo",
          "strozzeremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzeréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzeréste",
          "strozzereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerèbbero",
          "strozzerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerébbero",
          "strozzerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozziàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozziàmo",
          "strozziamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozziàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozziàte",
          "strozziate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzino",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzino",
          "strozzino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàssi",
          "strozzassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàssi",
          "strozzassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàsse",
          "strozzasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàssimo",
          "strozzassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàste",
          "strozzaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàssero",
          "strozzassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzza",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzza",
          "strozza#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozziàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozziàmo",
          "strozziamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàte",
          "strozzate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzino",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzino",
          "strozzino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàre",
          "strozzare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozziàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozziàmo",
          "strozziamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàte",
          "strozzate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzino",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzino",
          "strozzino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "expansion": "strozzàre (first-person singular present stròzzo, first-person singular past historic strozzài, past participle strozzàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stroz‧zà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "stroz‧zà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian hyperboles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 22 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke, to strangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-strozzare-it-verb-hjVtRvOa",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative, also hyperbolic) to choke, to strangle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strangolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "soffocare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "excessive",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 22 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-strozzare-it-verb-WY6x6Js6",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 22 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constrict (a pipe, duct, passage, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-strozzare-it-verb-vopjygKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 22 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              187,
              197
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              169,
              179
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From electronic commerce to smartphone operating systems and its software, to social networks and search engines, the antitrust sub-commission wants to know if they are throttling the competition.",
          "ref": "2020 July 29, Jamie D'Alessandro, “Il Congresso mette sotto accusa i grandi dell'hi-tech: Amazon, Apple, Facebook e Google [Congress acusses the greats of hi-tech:Amazon, Apple Facebook and Google]”, in la Repubblica:",
          "text": "Dal commercio elettronico ai sistemi operativi per smartphone e ai suoi software, fino ai social network e ai motori di ricerca, la sotto commissione dell'antitrust vuol capire se stanno strozzando la concorrenza.",
          "translation": "From electronic commerce to smartphone operating systems and its software, to social networks and search engines, the antitrust sub-commission wants to know if they are throttling the competition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throttle"
      ],
      "id": "en-strozzare-it-verb-N5G7cuXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "throttle",
          "throttle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) to throttle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 7 9 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 10 14 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 22 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 12 13 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 17 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 6 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 7 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put (someone) in grave financial difficulty due to usurious interest rates"
      ],
      "id": "en-strozzare-it-verb-BX-HYTCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "usurious",
          "usurious"
        ],
        [
          "interest rate",
          "interest rate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strotˈt͡sa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strozzare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strozzarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "strozzatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "strozzino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "strozza",
        "3": "are",
        "t1": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "strozza (“throat”) + -are",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "strossé"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese strossé",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From strozza (“throat”) + -are; compare Piedmontese strossé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strozzàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàre",
          "strozzare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzo",
          "strozzo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzài",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzài",
          "strozzai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàto",
          "strozzato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàre",
          "strozzare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàndo",
          "strozzando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzànte",
          "strozzante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàto",
          "strozzato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzo",
          "strozzo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzza",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzza",
          "strozza#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozziàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozziàmo",
          "strozziamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàte",
          "strozzate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzano",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzano",
          "strozzano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàvo",
          "strozzavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàvi",
          "strozzavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàva",
          "strozzava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzavàmo",
          "strozzavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzavàte",
          "strozzavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàvano",
          "strozzavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzài",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzài",
          "strozzai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàsti",
          "strozzasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàmmo",
          "strozzammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàste",
          "strozzaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàrono",
          "strozzarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerài",
          "strozzerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerémo",
          "strozzeremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzeréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzeréte",
          "strozzerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerànno",
          "strozzeranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerèi",
          "strozzerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerésti",
          "strozzeresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerèbbe",
          "strozzerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerébbe",
          "strozzerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerémmo",
          "strozzeremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzeréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzeréste",
          "strozzereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerèbbero",
          "strozzerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzerébbero",
          "strozzerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozziàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozziàmo",
          "strozziamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozziàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozziàte",
          "strozziate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzino",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzino",
          "strozzino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàssi",
          "strozzassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàssi",
          "strozzassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàsse",
          "strozzasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàssimo",
          "strozzassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàste",
          "strozzaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàssero",
          "strozzassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzza",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzza",
          "strozza#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozziàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozziàmo",
          "strozziamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàte",
          "strozzate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzino",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzino",
          "strozzino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàre",
          "strozzare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzi",
          "strozzi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozziàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozziàmo",
          "strozziamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strozzàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "strozzàte",
          "strozzate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stròzzino",
      "links": [
        [
          "stròzzino",
          "strozzino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "expansion": "strozzàre (first-person singular present stròzzo, first-person singular past historic strozzài, past participle strozzàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stroz‧zà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "stroz‧zà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian hyperboles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke, to strangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative, also hyperbolic) to choke, to strangle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strangolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "soffocare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "excessive",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrict (a pipe, duct, passage, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              187,
              197
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              169,
              179
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From electronic commerce to smartphone operating systems and its software, to social networks and search engines, the antitrust sub-commission wants to know if they are throttling the competition.",
          "ref": "2020 July 29, Jamie D'Alessandro, “Il Congresso mette sotto accusa i grandi dell'hi-tech: Amazon, Apple, Facebook e Google [Congress acusses the greats of hi-tech:Amazon, Apple Facebook and Google]”, in la Repubblica:",
          "text": "Dal commercio elettronico ai sistemi operativi per smartphone e ai suoi software, fino ai social network e ai motori di ricerca, la sotto commissione dell'antitrust vuol capire se stanno strozzando la concorrenza.",
          "translation": "From electronic commerce to smartphone operating systems and its software, to social networks and search engines, the antitrust sub-commission wants to know if they are throttling the competition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throttle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throttle",
          "throttle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) to throttle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put (someone) in grave financial difficulty due to usurious interest rates"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "usurious",
          "usurious"
        ],
        [
          "interest rate",
          "interest rate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strotˈt͡sa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strozzare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strozzare meaning in Italian (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.