"plorare" meaning in Italian

See plorare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ploˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin plōrāre (“to cry out; to lament”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|it|la|plōrō|plōrāre|t=to cry out; to lament}} Learned borrowing from Latin plōrāre (“to cry out; to lament”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ò}} ploràre (first-person singular present plòro, first-person singular past historic plorài, past participle ploràto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ò}} Forms: ploràre [canonical], plòro [first-person, present, singular], plorài [first-person, historic, past, singular], ploràto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], ploràre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], ploràndo [gerund], plorànte [participle, present], ploràto [participle, past], plòro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], plòri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], plòra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ploriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ploràte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], plòrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ploràvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ploràvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ploràva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ploravàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ploravàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ploràvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], plorài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], ploràsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], plorò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ploràmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], ploràste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ploràrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], plorerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], plorerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], plorerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], plorerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ploreréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], plorerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], plorerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], plorerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], plorerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], plorerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], plorerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], ploreréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], plorerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], plorerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], plòri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], plòri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], plòri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ploriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ploriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], plòrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ploràssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ploràssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ploràsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ploràssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ploràste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ploràssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], plòra [imperative, second-person, singular], plòri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], ploriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], ploràte [imperative, plural, second-person], plòrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], ploràre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], plòri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], ploriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], ploràte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], plòrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (poetic, intransitive) to cry, to weep Tags: intransitive, poetic Synonyms: piangere
    Sense id: en-plorare-it-verb-GUEKq-dl Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 36 33 32
  2. (poetic, transitive) to mourn Tags: poetic, transitive Synonyms: compiangere
    Sense id: en-plorare-it-verb-0a2rtMg0 Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 36 33 32
  3. (poetic, intransitive) to cry (to utter sounds) (of birds) Tags: intransitive, poetic
    Sense id: en-plorare-it-verb-Ig0oKZtm Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 18 16 66 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 13 74 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 24 23 53 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 36 33 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 7 21 32 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 27 30 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ploro Related terms: complorare, deplorare, implorare, plorante

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ploro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plōrō",
        "4": "plōrāre",
        "t": "to cry out; to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin plōrāre (“to cry out; to lament”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin plōrāre (“to cry out; to lament”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ploràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploreréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploreréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "expansion": "ploràre (first-person singular present plòro, first-person singular past historic plorài, past participle ploràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plo‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "complorare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deplorare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "implorare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plorante"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the eyes do not stop weeping",
          "ref": "13ᵗʰ c., Jacopone da Todi, “L'omo fo creato vertuoso”, in Laude [Praises], Rome, Bari: Laterza, published 1980:",
          "text": "li occhi ià non cessan de plorare",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thus, wishing to do as those that, out of shame, hide their loss, I show happiness on the outside, while inside my heart I am tormented and I cry.",
          "ref": "13ᵗʰ c., Dante Alighieri, “O voi che per la via d'Amore passate”, in Società Dantesca Italiana, editor, Rime [Rhymes]^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Rime_(Dante)), Florence, published 1960, lines 17–20, collected in Le Opere di Dante:",
          "text": "Sì che volendo far come coloro\nche per vergogna celan lor mancanza,\ndi fuor mostro allegranza,\ne dentro da lo core struggo e ploro.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're in the eyes, and wasps of Love sting me so that I can feel it from here, and I weep",
          "ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Aura che quelle chiome bionde e crespe”, in Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, page 171, lines 5–6:",
          "text": "Tu stai negli occhi ond' amorose vespe\nmi pungon sì, che infin qua il sento e ploro",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[She] calls with a weary voice, and begs, and cries, like a nightingale",
          "ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, “Canto duodecimo [Twelfth Canto]”, in Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, page 295:",
          "text": "Chiama, con voce stanca: e prega, e plora;\ncome usignuol […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "id": "en-plorare-it-verb-GUEKq-dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, intransitive) to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piangere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he, whom you see in the downward arc, was Guglielmo, whom the same land mourns that weeps Charles and Frederick yet alive",
          "ref": "1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XX”, in Paradiso [Heaven], lines 61–63; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
          "text": "E quel che vedi ne l'arco declivo,\nGuiglielmo fu, cui quella terra plora\nche piagne Carlo e Federigo vivo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mourn"
      ],
      "id": "en-plorare-it-verb-0a2rtMg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, transitive) to mourn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compiangere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 21 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 27 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He hears the raucous weeping of a brook, and the sighing of the air through the fronds, and the sorrowful song of a musical swan, and the nightingale, who cries and answers him",
          "ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, “Canto decim'ottavo [Eighteenth Canto]”, in Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, page 406:",
          "text": "Vi sente d'un ruscello il roco pianto;\nE'l sospirar de l'aura infra' le fronde;\nEt di musico cigno il flebil canto;\nE'l rosignuol, che plora, e gli risponde",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry (to utter sounds) (of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plorare-it-verb-Ig0oKZtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, intransitive) to cry (to utter sounds) (of birds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ploˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plorare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ploro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plōrō",
        "4": "plōrāre",
        "t": "to cry out; to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin plōrāre (“to cry out; to lament”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin plōrāre (“to cry out; to lament”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ploràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploreréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploreréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plorerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ploràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "expansion": "ploràre (first-person singular present plòro, first-person singular past historic plorài, past participle ploràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plo‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "complorare"
    },
    {
      "word": "deplorare"
    },
    {
      "word": "implorare"
    },
    {
      "word": "plorante"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian poetic terms",
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the eyes do not stop weeping",
          "ref": "13ᵗʰ c., Jacopone da Todi, “L'omo fo creato vertuoso”, in Laude [Praises], Rome, Bari: Laterza, published 1980:",
          "text": "li occhi ià non cessan de plorare",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thus, wishing to do as those that, out of shame, hide their loss, I show happiness on the outside, while inside my heart I am tormented and I cry.",
          "ref": "13ᵗʰ c., Dante Alighieri, “O voi che per la via d'Amore passate”, in Società Dantesca Italiana, editor, Rime [Rhymes]^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Rime_(Dante)), Florence, published 1960, lines 17–20, collected in Le Opere di Dante:",
          "text": "Sì che volendo far come coloro\nche per vergogna celan lor mancanza,\ndi fuor mostro allegranza,\ne dentro da lo core struggo e ploro.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're in the eyes, and wasps of Love sting me so that I can feel it from here, and I weep",
          "ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Aura che quelle chiome bionde e crespe”, in Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, page 171, lines 5–6:",
          "text": "Tu stai negli occhi ond' amorose vespe\nmi pungon sì, che infin qua il sento e ploro",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[She] calls with a weary voice, and begs, and cries, like a nightingale",
          "ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, “Canto duodecimo [Twelfth Canto]”, in Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, page 295:",
          "text": "Chiama, con voce stanca: e prega, e plora;\ncome usignuol […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, intransitive) to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piangere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian poetic terms",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he, whom you see in the downward arc, was Guglielmo, whom the same land mourns that weeps Charles and Frederick yet alive",
          "ref": "1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XX”, in Paradiso [Heaven], lines 61–63; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
          "text": "E quel che vedi ne l'arco declivo,\nGuiglielmo fu, cui quella terra plora\nche piagne Carlo e Federigo vivo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mourn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, transitive) to mourn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compiangere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian poetic terms",
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He hears the raucous weeping of a brook, and the sighing of the air through the fronds, and the sorrowful song of a musical swan, and the nightingale, who cries and answers him",
          "ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, “Canto decim'ottavo [Eighteenth Canto]”, in Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, page 406:",
          "text": "Vi sente d'un ruscello il roco pianto;\nE'l sospirar de l'aura infra' le fronde;\nEt di musico cigno il flebil canto;\nE'l rosignuol, che plora, e gli risponde",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry (to utter sounds) (of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, intransitive) to cry (to utter sounds) (of birds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ploˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plorare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plorare meaning in Italian (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.