"pettinare" meaning in Italian

See pettinare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pet.tiˈna.re/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-pettinare.wav
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin pectināre. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|pectinō|pectināre}} Latin pectināre Head templates: {{it-verb|a/è}} pettinàre (first-person singular present pèttino, first-person singular past historic pettinài, past participle pettinàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/è}} Forms: pettinàre [canonical], pèttino [first-person, present, singular], pettinài [first-person, historic, past, singular], pettinàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], pettinàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], pettinàndo [gerund], pettinànte [participle, present], pettinàto [participle, past], pèttino [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pèttini [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pèttina [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pettiniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pettinàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pèttinano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pettinàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pettinàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pettinàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pettinavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pettinavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pettinàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pettinài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pettinàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], pettinò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pettinàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], pettinàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], pettinàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], pettinerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], pettinerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pettinerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], pettinerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pettineréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pettinerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], pettinerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], pettinerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], pettinerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], pettinerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], pettinerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], pettineréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], pettinerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], pettinerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], pèttini [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pèttini [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pèttini [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pettiniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pettiniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pèttinino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pettinàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pettinàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pettinàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pettinàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pettinàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pettinàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pèttina [imperative, second-person, singular], pèttini [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], pettiniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], pettinàte [imperative, plural, second-person], pèttinino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], pettinàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], pèttini [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], pettiniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], pettinàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], pèttinino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to comb, dress (hair, fur, etc.) Tags: transitive Synonyms: acconciare, ravviare, spazzolare
    Sense id: en-pettinare-it-verb-r2nzuFJ- Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 12 12 14 14 17 18 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 11 17 14 19 18 11
  2. (by extension) to comb the hair or fur of Tags: broadly, transitive Synonyms: acconciare, sistemare, spazzolare
    Sense id: en-pettinare-it-verb-C4FYIKTI Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 12 12 14 14 17 18 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 11 17 14 19 18 11
  3. (manufacturing, by extension) to comb; to card; to tease; to hackle (fabric) Tags: broadly, transitive Categories (topical): Manufacturing
    Sense id: en-pettinare-it-verb-XXeKFxcL Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 10 5 34 10 35 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 20 4 24 19 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 12 12 14 14 17 18 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 11 17 14 19 18 11 Topics: business, manufacturing
  4. (humorous) to give a beating; to knock some sense into Tags: humorous, transitive
    Sense id: en-pettinare-it-verb-P3g1KA9y Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 12 12 14 14 17 18 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 11 17 14 19 18 11
  5. to criticize harshly; to reprimand; to tell off Tags: transitive Synonyms: sgridare, criticare, rimproverare
    Sense id: en-pettinare-it-verb-2meBUxt7 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 10 5 34 10 35 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 20 4 24 19 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 12 12 14 14 17 18 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 11 17 14 19 18 11
  6. (journalism, euphemistic, figurative, by extension) to fix up or polish a story, typically by distorting a fact or guiding a misleading narrative Tags: broadly, euphemistic, figuratively, transitive Categories (topical): Mass media
    Sense id: en-pettinare-it-verb-tgwqMuMD Categories (other): Italian euphemisms, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 10 5 34 10 35 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 20 4 24 19 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 12 12 14 14 17 18 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 11 17 14 19 18 11 Topics: journalism, media
  7. (archaic, poetic) to eat voraciously Tags: archaic, poetic, transitive
    Sense id: en-pettinare-it-verb-xBsR4Wz- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 10 5 34 10 35 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 20 4 24 19 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 12 12 14 14 17 18 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 11 17 14 19 18 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pettinata, pettinato, pettinatore, pettinatrice, pettinatura, spettinare Related terms: pettinarsi, pettine, spazzolare

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pettinare meaning in Italian (15.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pettinata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pettinato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pettinatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pettinatrice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pettinatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spettinare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectinō",
        "4": "pectināre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectināre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pectināre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pettinàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttino",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttinano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettineréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettineréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettiniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttinino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttinino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttinino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "pettinàre (first-person singular present pèttino, first-person singular past historic pettinài, past participle pettinàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pet‧ti‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pettinarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pettine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spazzolare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 14 14 17 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 17 14 19 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb the curly hair",
          "text": "pettinare i capelli ricci",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb, dress (hair, fur, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pettinare-it-verb-r2nzuFJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acconciare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ravviare"
        },
        {
          "word": "spazzolare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 14 14 17 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 17 14 19 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb the child's hair",
          "text": "pettinare il bambino",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to comb the cat's fur",
          "text": "pettinare il gatto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb the hair or fur of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pettinare-it-verb-C4FYIKTI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to comb the hair or fur of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acconciare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sistemare"
        },
        {
          "word": "spazzolare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Manufacturing",
          "orig": "it:Manufacturing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 5 34 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 20 4 24 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 14 14 17 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 17 14 19 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb; to card; to tease; to hackle (fabric)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pettinare-it-verb-XXeKFxcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ],
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(manufacturing, by extension) to comb; to card; to tease; to hackle (fabric)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 14 14 17 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 17 14 19 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if you don't do it, I'll knock some sense into you",
          "text": "se non lo fai, io ti pettino!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give a beating; to knock some sense into"
      ],
      "id": "en-pettinare-it-verb-P3g1KA9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "knock some sense into",
          "knock some sense into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) to give a beating; to knock some sense into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 5 34 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 20 4 24 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 14 14 17 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 17 14 19 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to criticize harshly; to reprimand; to tell off"
      ],
      "id": "en-pettinare-it-verb-2meBUxt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "tell off",
          "tell off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sgridare"
        },
        {
          "word": "criticare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rimproverare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Mass media",
          "orig": "it:Mass media",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 5 34 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 20 4 24 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 14 14 17 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 17 14 19 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix up or polish a story, typically by distorting a fact or guiding a misleading narrative"
      ],
      "id": "en-pettinare-it-verb-tgwqMuMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "fix up",
          "fix up"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "misleading",
          "misleading"
        ],
        [
          "narrative",
          "narrative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(journalism, euphemistic, figurative, by extension) to fix up or polish a story, typically by distorting a fact or guiding a misleading narrative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "euphemistic",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 5 34 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 20 4 24 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 14 14 17 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 17 14 19 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat voraciously"
      ],
      "id": "en-pettinare-it-verb-xBsR4Wz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "voraciously",
          "voraciously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) to eat voraciously"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pet.tiˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-pettinare.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-pettinare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-pettinare.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-pettinare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-pettinare.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pettinare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pettinata"
    },
    {
      "word": "pettinato"
    },
    {
      "word": "pettinatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "pettinatrice"
    },
    {
      "word": "pettinatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "spettinare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectinō",
        "4": "pectināre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectināre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pectināre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pettinàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttino",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttinano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettineréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettineréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettiniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttinino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttinino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pettinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèttinino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "pettinàre (first-person singular present pèttino, first-person singular past historic pettinài, past participle pettinàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pet‧ti‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pettinarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pettine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spazzolare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb the curly hair",
          "text": "pettinare i capelli ricci",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb, dress (hair, fur, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acconciare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ravviare"
        },
        {
          "word": "spazzolare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb the child's hair",
          "text": "pettinare il bambino",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to comb the cat's fur",
          "text": "pettinare il gatto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb the hair or fur of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to comb the hair or fur of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acconciare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sistemare"
        },
        {
          "word": "spazzolare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Manufacturing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb; to card; to tease; to hackle (fabric)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ],
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(manufacturing, by extension) to comb; to card; to tease; to hackle (fabric)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian humorous terms",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if you don't do it, I'll knock some sense into you",
          "text": "se non lo fai, io ti pettino!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give a beating; to knock some sense into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "knock some sense into",
          "knock some sense into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) to give a beating; to knock some sense into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to criticize harshly; to reprimand; to tell off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "tell off",
          "tell off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sgridare"
        },
        {
          "word": "criticare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rimproverare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian euphemisms",
        "it:Mass media"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix up or polish a story, typically by distorting a fact or guiding a misleading narrative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "fix up",
          "fix up"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "misleading",
          "misleading"
        ],
        [
          "narrative",
          "narrative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(journalism, euphemistic, figurative, by extension) to fix up or polish a story, typically by distorting a fact or guiding a misleading narrative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "euphemistic",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian poetic terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat voraciously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "voraciously",
          "voraciously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) to eat voraciously"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pet.tiˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-pettinare.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-pettinare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-pettinare.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-pettinare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-pettinare.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pettinare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.