"perforare" meaning in Italian

See perforare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /per.foˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin perforāre (“to bore or pierce through; to perforate”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|perforō|perforāre|t=to bore or pierce through; to perforate}} Latin perforāre (“to bore or pierce through; to perforate”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ò:#ó􂀿r:DiPI:perforo􂁀}} perforàre (first-person singular present perfòro or (traditional) perfóro, first-person singular past historic perforài, past participle perforàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ò:#ó}} Forms: perforàre [canonical], perfòro [first-person, present, singular], perfóro [first-person, present, singular, traditional], perforài [first-person, historic, past, singular], perforàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], perforàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], perforàndo [gerund], perforànte [participle, present], perforàto [participle, past], perfòro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], perfóro [Traditional, first-person, indicative, present, singular], perfòri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], perfóri [Traditional, indicative, present, second-person, singular], perfòra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], perfóra [Traditional, indicative, present, singular, third-person], perforiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], perforàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], perfòrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], perfórano [Traditional, indicative, plural, present, third-person], perforàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], perforàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], perforàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], perforavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], perforavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], perforàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], perforài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], perforàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], perforò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], perforàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], perforàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], perforàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], perforerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], perforerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], perforerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], perforerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], perforeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], perforerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], perforerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], perforerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], perforerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], perforerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], perforerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], perforeréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], perforerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], perforerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], perfòri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], perfóri [Traditional, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], perfòri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perfóri [Traditional, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perfòri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perfóri [Traditional, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perforiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], perforiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], perfòrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perfórino [Traditional, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perforàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], perforàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perforàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perforàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], perforàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perforàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perfòra [imperative, second-person, singular], perfóra [Traditional, imperative, second-person, singular], perfòri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], perfóri [Traditional, formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], perforiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], perforàte [imperative, plural, second-person], perfòrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], perfórino [Traditional, formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], perforàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], perfòri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], perfóri [Traditional, formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], perforiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], perforàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], perfòrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], perfórino [Traditional, formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to pierce Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-perforare-it-verb-ezKmEwZC Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 29 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 25 11 11 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 25 11 11 17 21
  2. (transitive) to perforate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-perforare-it-verb-9C6slh9M Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 22 47 16 16 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 75 7 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 23 38 20 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 29 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 25 11 11 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 25 11 11 17 21
  3. (transitive) to punch (a hole) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-perforare-it-verb-t6QzRHzt Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 29 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 25 11 11 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 25 11 11 17 21
  4. (transitive) to drill Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-perforare-it-verb-Vuyv7vWm Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 29 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 25 11 11 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 25 11 11 17 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: perforato, perforatore, perforatrice, perforazione

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perforō",
        "4": "perforāre",
        "t": "to bore or pierce through; to perforate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perforāre (“to bore or pierce through; to perforate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perforāre (“to bore or pierce through; to perforate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perforàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfórano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfórino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfórino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfórino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò:#ó􂀿r:DiPI:perforo􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "perforàre (first-person singular present perfòro or (traditional) perfóro, first-person singular past historic perforài, past participle perforàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧fo‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò:#ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perforato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perforatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perforatrice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perforazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 11 11 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 11 11 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-perforare-it-verb-ezKmEwZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pierce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 47 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 75 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 11 11 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 11 11 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perforate"
      ],
      "id": "en-perforare-it-verb-9C6slh9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "perforate",
          "perforate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to perforate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 11 11 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 11 11 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punch (a hole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perforare-it-verb-t6QzRHzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to punch (a hole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 11 11 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 11 11 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drill"
      ],
      "id": "en-perforare-it-verb-Vuyv7vWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.foˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perforō",
        "4": "perforāre",
        "t": "to bore or pierce through; to perforate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perforāre (“to bore or pierce through; to perforate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perforāre (“to bore or pierce through; to perforate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perforàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfórano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfórino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfórino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfóri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfòrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfórino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò:#ó􂀿r:DiPI:perforo􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "perforàre (first-person singular present perfòro or (traditional) perfóro, first-person singular past historic perforài, past participle perforàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧fo‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò:#ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perforato"
    },
    {
      "word": "perforatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "perforatrice"
    },
    {
      "word": "perforazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pierce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perforate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perforate",
          "perforate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to perforate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punch (a hole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to punch (a hole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.foˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perforare meaning in Italian (10.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.