See gire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"plural",
"present",
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"plural",
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"third-person"
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"indicative",
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"indicative",
"singular",
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"plural"
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"past",
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"indicative",
"past",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "girò",
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{
"form": "girài",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "girà",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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"form": "girémo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "giréte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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"form": "girànno",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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"form": "girèi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "giréste",
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"form": "girèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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"form": "gìssi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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"form": "gìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
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"form": "gìssero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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"name": "it-verb"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
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{
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{
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"name": "Italian verbs with missing present indicative",
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},
{
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"name": "Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive",
"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "15 9 2 19 14 11 13 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "13 11 1 16 12 10 17 1 17 1",
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "girsene"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And how ignoble is he who, [being a] wise man, studies night and day, making his way going to Hell?",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ c., Guittone d'Arezzo, A Finfo e a' compagni. - Lettera XX., published 1745, page 52, collected in Lettere di fra' Guittone d'Arezzo:",
"text": "E com'è mal cortese, […] chi saggio uomo , che studia notte , e giorno , faccendo suo camino gendo a Inferno?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Afterwards, the foot moved to the left. We left the wall and went towards the center, through a path which ends in a valley",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto X”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 133–135; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Appresso mosse a man sinistra il piede:\nlasciammo il muro e gimmo inver’ lo mezzo\nper un sentier ch’a una valle fiede",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It seemed to me that he was, within himself, as happy as anything could ever be, and he went singing",
"ref": "1336, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Libro quarto, Capitolo 43 [Fourth book, Chapter 43]”, in Filocolo, Milan, published 1998:",
"text": "pareami ch’egli fosse tanto allegro in se medesimo, quanto alcuna cosa mai esser potesse, e gisse cantando",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And the ingenious bee went preying upon blossom after blossom in the first light of dawn.",
"ref": "1475, Angelo Poliziano, “Libro I”, in Stanze de messer Angelo Politiano cominciate per la giostra del magnifico Giuliano di Pietro de Medici, collected in Poesie Italiane by Saverio Orlando, Bologna: Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, published 1988, section XXV, lines 7–8:",
"text": "e la ingegnosa pecchia al primo albore\ngiva predando ora uno or altro fiore.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Yet it didn't all go in vain, and he wounded her beautiful head around the white neck",
"ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, “Canto terzo [Third canto]”, in Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, page 57:",
"text": "Pur non gì tutto in vano; e ne' confini\nDel bianco collo il bel capo ferille",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You, bees, who went sucking the most beautiful flowers of Hymettus, for which the field is glad",
"ref": "17ᵗʰ c., Francesco De Lemene, “Per le conclusioni amorose esposte dal Tasso con la dottrina platonica, e spiegate in Sonetti dal sig. Ipolito Neri - Sonetto”, in Raccolta di poesie - Parte seconda, published 1699, page 140:",
"text": "Api, voi, che d'Imetto i più bei fiori\nSucciando giste, onde ridente è il prato",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gire-it-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) to go"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "andare"
},
{
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"regional"
],
"word": "ire"
}
],
"tags": [
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"no-first-person-singular-present",
"no-second-person-singular-imperative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "gire"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin īre.",
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{
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},
{
"form": "gìi",
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "it-conj",
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},
{
"form": "gìre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "gèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gìto",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "gìmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìvo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìvi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "givàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "givàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìvano",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gìssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gìssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e/-,+,+.presp:-.pres1p:gìmo.pres2p:gìte.imperf3s:gìva:gìa.imp2p:gìte"
},
"expansion": "gìre (no first-person singular present, first-person singular past historic gìi, past participle gìto, no subjunctive, no second-person singular imperative, auxiliary èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gì‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e/-,+,+.presp:-.pres1p:gìmo.pres2p:gìte.pres3p:gìano.imperf3s:gìva:gìa.imp2p:gìte"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian defective verbs",
"Italian dialectal terms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ire",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperative",
"Italian verbs with irregular imperfect indicative",
"Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
"Italian verbs with missing imperative",
"Italian verbs with missing present indicative",
"Italian verbs with missing present subjunctive",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And how ignoble is he who, [being a] wise man, studies night and day, making his way going to Hell?",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ c., Guittone d'Arezzo, A Finfo e a' compagni. - Lettera XX., published 1745, page 52, collected in Lettere di fra' Guittone d'Arezzo:",
"text": "E com'è mal cortese, […] chi saggio uomo , che studia notte , e giorno , faccendo suo camino gendo a Inferno?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Afterwards, the foot moved to the left. We left the wall and went towards the center, through a path which ends in a valley",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto X”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 133–135; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Appresso mosse a man sinistra il piede:\nlasciammo il muro e gimmo inver’ lo mezzo\nper un sentier ch’a una valle fiede",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It seemed to me that he was, within himself, as happy as anything could ever be, and he went singing",
"ref": "1336, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Libro quarto, Capitolo 43 [Fourth book, Chapter 43]”, in Filocolo, Milan, published 1998:",
"text": "pareami ch’egli fosse tanto allegro in se medesimo, quanto alcuna cosa mai esser potesse, e gisse cantando",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And the ingenious bee went preying upon blossom after blossom in the first light of dawn.",
"ref": "1475, Angelo Poliziano, “Libro I”, in Stanze de messer Angelo Politiano cominciate per la giostra del magnifico Giuliano di Pietro de Medici, collected in Poesie Italiane by Saverio Orlando, Bologna: Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, published 1988, section XXV, lines 7–8:",
"text": "e la ingegnosa pecchia al primo albore\ngiva predando ora uno or altro fiore.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Yet it didn't all go in vain, and he wounded her beautiful head around the white neck",
"ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, “Canto terzo [Third canto]”, in Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, page 57:",
"text": "Pur non gì tutto in vano; e ne' confini\nDel bianco collo il bel capo ferille",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You, bees, who went sucking the most beautiful flowers of Hymettus, for which the field is glad",
"ref": "17ᵗʰ c., Francesco De Lemene, “Per le conclusioni amorose esposte dal Tasso con la dottrina platonica, e spiegate in Sonetti dal sig. Ipolito Neri - Sonetto”, in Raccolta di poesie - Parte seconda, published 1699, page 140:",
"text": "Api, voi, che d'Imetto i più bei fiori\nSucciando giste, onde ridente è il prato",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) to go"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "andare"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"no-first-person-singular-present",
"no-second-person-singular-imperative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"regional"
],
"word": "ire"
}
],
"word": "gire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gire meaning in Italian (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no subjunctive",
"path": [
"gire"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gire",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.