"facchino" meaning in Italian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affacchinare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "facchinaggio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "facchinu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian facchinu (“jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "faqih"
      },
      "expansion": "faqih",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَقِيه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "theologian, jurisconsult, faqih"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “theologian, jurisconsult, faqih”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "faquín"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish faquín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "faquin"
      },
      "expansion": "French faquin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "fachin"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese fachin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sicilian facchinu (“jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs”). Ultimately from Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “theologian, jurisconsult, faqih”). Cognate with Spanish faquín, French faquin, Piedmontese fachin. The passage from a customs officer to porter would have occurred as a result of serious economic crisis in the Arab world, when, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the customs officers were forced – to survive – to the sale of fabrics that they themselves transported – on their shoulders – from square to square.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "facchini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facchina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "facchino m (plural facchini, feminine facchina)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fac‧chì‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porter (person who carries luggage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-facchino-it-noun-fXdFEk~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "porter",
          "porter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roughness, indelicacy, or triviality"
      ],
      "id": "en-facchino-it-noun-QXA12fP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "indelicacy",
          "indelicacy"
        ],
        [
          "triviality",
          "triviality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically, by extension) roughness, indelicacy, or triviality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "it:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sponge crab or sleepy crab, of species Dromia personata"
      ],
      "id": "en-facchino-it-noun-PnCOMLNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge crab",
          "sponge crab"
        ],
        [
          "sleepy crab",
          "sleepy crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fakˈki.no/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ino"
    }
  ],
  "word": "facchino"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Italian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Italian terms derived from Sicilian",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ino",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ino/3 syllables",
    "it:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affacchinare"
    },
    {
      "word": "facchinaggio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "facchinu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian facchinu (“jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "faqih"
      },
      "expansion": "faqih",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَقِيه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "theologian, jurisconsult, faqih"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “theologian, jurisconsult, faqih”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "faquín"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish faquín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "faquin"
      },
      "expansion": "French faquin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "fachin"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese fachin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sicilian facchinu (“jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs”). Ultimately from Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “theologian, jurisconsult, faqih”). Cognate with Spanish faquín, French faquin, Piedmontese fachin. The passage from a customs officer to porter would have occurred as a result of serious economic crisis in the Arab world, when, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the customs officers were forced – to survive – to the sale of fabrics that they themselves transported – on their shoulders – from square to square.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "facchini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facchina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "facchino m (plural facchini, feminine facchina)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fac‧chì‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porter (person who carries luggage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porter",
          "porter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roughness, indelicacy, or triviality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "indelicacy",
          "indelicacy"
        ],
        [
          "triviality",
          "triviality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically, by extension) roughness, indelicacy, or triviality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sponge crab or sleepy crab, of species Dromia personata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge crab",
          "sponge crab"
        ],
        [
          "sleepy crab",
          "sleepy crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fakˈki.no/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ino"
    }
  ],
  "word": "facchino"
}