"facchino" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affacchinare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "capofacchino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "facchinaggio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sfacchinare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sfacchinata"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "faquin",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? French: faquin\n→ Spanish: faquín",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? French: faquin\n→ Spanish: faquín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "fakkin",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "greengrocer"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: fakkin (“greengrocer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: fakkin (“greengrocer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "fàkīn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "scoundrel, bad boy"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: fàkīn (“scoundrel, bad boy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: fàkīn (“scoundrel, bad boy”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "facchinu",
        "t": "jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian facchinu (“jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَقِيه",
        "t": "theologian, jurisconsult, faqih"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “theologian, jurisconsult, faqih”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vec",
        "3": "fachin"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan fachin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but several theories have been proposed:\n* It may derive from Sicilian facchinu (“jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs”), ultimately from Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “theologian, jurisconsult, faqih”). According to this theory, the word originally referred to a customs official. During the economic crises of the 14th and 15th centuries in the Arab world, these officials were forced to make a living by selling textiles, which they carried on their shoulders from market to market—thus leading to the modern meaning of “porter”.\n* Alternatively, it may come from Venetan fachin, a popular term once used for Bergamasque people derived from the Germanic given name Lanfranco (see also Lanfranchi). This theory proposes that the term became associated with porters because manual labourers in Venice were often from Bergamo. Also found in Dalmatian as facain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "facchini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facchina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "facchino m (plural facchini, feminine facchina)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fac‧chì‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porter, bellboy (person who carries luggage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-facchino-it-noun-8ZoPr4Sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "porter",
          "porter"
        ],
        [
          "bellboy",
          "bellboy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "portabagagli"
        },
        {
          "word": "bastagio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a rough, indelicate, or trivial person"
      ],
      "id": "en-facchino-it-noun-20mTfaEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "indelicate",
          "indelicate"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, derogatory) a rough, indelicate, or trivial person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maleducato"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleducata"
        },
        {
          "word": "screanzato"
        },
        {
          "word": "screanzata"
        },
        {
          "word": "villano"
        },
        {
          "word": "villana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 90",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Crabs",
          "orig": "it:Crabs",
          "parents": [
            "Crustaceans",
            "Decapods",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 15 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "it:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sponge crab or sleepy crab, of species Dromia personata"
      ],
      "id": "en-facchino-it-noun-PnCOMLNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge crab",
          "sponge crab"
        ],
        [
          "sleepy crab",
          "sleepy crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fakˈki.no/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ino"
    }
  ],
  "word": "facchino"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ino",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ino/3 syllables",
    "it:Crabs",
    "it:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affacchinare"
    },
    {
      "word": "capofacchino"
    },
    {
      "word": "facchinaggio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfacchinare"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfacchinata"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "faquin",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? French: faquin\n→ Spanish: faquín",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? French: faquin\n→ Spanish: faquín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "fakkin",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "greengrocer"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: fakkin (“greengrocer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: fakkin (“greengrocer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "fàkīn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "scoundrel, bad boy"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: fàkīn (“scoundrel, bad boy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: fàkīn (“scoundrel, bad boy”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "facchinu",
        "t": "jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian facchinu (“jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَقِيه",
        "t": "theologian, jurisconsult, faqih"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “theologian, jurisconsult, faqih”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vec",
        "3": "fachin"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan fachin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but several theories have been proposed:\n* It may derive from Sicilian facchinu (“jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs”), ultimately from Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “theologian, jurisconsult, faqih”). According to this theory, the word originally referred to a customs official. During the economic crises of the 14th and 15th centuries in the Arab world, these officials were forced to make a living by selling textiles, which they carried on their shoulders from market to market—thus leading to the modern meaning of “porter”.\n* Alternatively, it may come from Venetan fachin, a popular term once used for Bergamasque people derived from the Germanic given name Lanfranco (see also Lanfranchi). This theory proposes that the term became associated with porters because manual labourers in Venice were often from Bergamo. Also found in Dalmatian as facain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "facchini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "facchina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "facchino m (plural facchini, feminine facchina)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fac‧chì‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porter, bellboy (person who carries luggage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porter",
          "porter"
        ],
        [
          "bellboy",
          "bellboy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "portabagagli"
        },
        {
          "word": "bastagio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rough, indelicate, or trivial person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "indelicate",
          "indelicate"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, derogatory) a rough, indelicate, or trivial person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maleducato"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleducata"
        },
        {
          "word": "screanzato"
        },
        {
          "word": "screanzata"
        },
        {
          "word": "villano"
        },
        {
          "word": "villana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sponge crab or sleepy crab, of species Dromia personata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge crab",
          "sponge crab"
        ],
        [
          "sleepy crab",
          "sleepy crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fakˈki.no/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ino"
    }
  ],
  "word": "facchino"
}