See escludere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "includere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "excludo",
"4": "exclūdere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiudere",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "schiudere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"links": [
[
"esclùdere",
"escludere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdo",
"links": [
[
"esclùdo",
"escludo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsi",
"links": [
[
"esclùsi",
"esclusi"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùso",
"links": [
[
"esclùso",
"escluso"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"links": [
[
"esclùdere",
"escludere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "escludèndo",
"links": [
[
"escludèndo",
"escludendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "escludènte",
"links": [
[
"escludènte",
"escludente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùso",
"links": [
[
"esclùso",
"escluso#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdo",
"links": [
[
"esclùdo",
"escludo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdi",
"links": [
[
"esclùdi",
"escludi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùde",
"links": [
[
"esclùde",
"esclude#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"links": [
[
"escludiàmo",
"escludiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"links": [
[
"escludéte",
"escludete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdono",
"links": [
[
"esclùdono",
"escludono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévo",
"links": [
[
"escludévo",
"escludevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévi",
"links": [
[
"escludévi",
"escludevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéva",
"links": [
[
"escludéva",
"escludeva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludevàmo",
"links": [
[
"escludevàmo",
"escludevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludevàte",
"links": [
[
"escludevàte",
"escludevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévano",
"links": [
[
"escludévano",
"escludevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsi",
"links": [
[
"esclùsi",
"esclusi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludésti",
"links": [
[
"escludésti",
"escludesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùse",
"links": [
[
"esclùse",
"escluse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludémmo",
"links": [
[
"escludémmo",
"escludemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéste",
"links": [
[
"escludéste",
"escludeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsero",
"links": [
[
"esclùsero",
"esclusero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderài",
"links": [
[
"escluderài",
"escluderai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderémo",
"links": [
[
"escluderémo",
"escluderemo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderéte",
"links": [
[
"escluderéte",
"escluderete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderànno",
"links": [
[
"escluderànno",
"escluderanno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèi",
"links": [
[
"escluderèi",
"escluderei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderésti",
"links": [
[
"escluderésti",
"escluderesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèbbe",
"links": [
[
"escluderèbbe",
"escluderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderébbe",
"links": [
[
"escluderébbe",
"escluderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderémmo",
"links": [
[
"escluderémmo",
"escluderemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderéste",
"links": [
[
"escluderéste",
"escludereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèbbero",
"links": [
[
"escluderèbbero",
"escluderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderébbero",
"links": [
[
"escluderébbero",
"escluderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"links": [
[
"esclùda",
"escluda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"links": [
[
"esclùda",
"escluda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"links": [
[
"esclùda",
"escluda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"links": [
[
"escludiàmo",
"escludiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàte",
"links": [
[
"escludiàte",
"escludiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"links": [
[
"esclùdano",
"escludano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssi",
"links": [
[
"escludéssi",
"escludessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssi",
"links": [
[
"escludéssi",
"escludessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludésse",
"links": [
[
"escludésse",
"escludesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssimo",
"links": [
[
"escludéssimo",
"escludessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéste",
"links": [
[
"escludéste",
"escludeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssero",
"links": [
[
"escludéssero",
"escludessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdi",
"links": [
[
"esclùdi",
"escludi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"links": [
[
"esclùda",
"escluda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"links": [
[
"escludiàmo",
"escludiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"links": [
[
"escludéte",
"escludete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"links": [
[
"esclùdano",
"escludano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"links": [
[
"esclùdere",
"escludere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"links": [
[
"esclùda",
"escluda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"links": [
[
"escludiàmo",
"escludiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"links": [
[
"escludéte",
"escludete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"links": [
[
"esclùdano",
"escludano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sclù‧de‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧sclù‧de‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "escludersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "escludibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esclusione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esclusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "escluso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esclusorio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 26 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exclude (someone), to leave out"
],
"id": "en-escludere-it-verb-KXPXLyPF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"leave out",
"leave out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [with da ‘from’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lasciare fuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 21 3 16 0",
"sense": "to leave out",
"word": "eliminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 26 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
],
"id": "en-escludere-it-verb-vOnRQBuf",
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"rule out",
"rule out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eliminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 26 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deny"
],
"id": "en-escludere-it-verb-iBTcNEKX",
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 14 57 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 12 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 14 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 12 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 12 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 12 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 13 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 13 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
],
"id": "en-escludere-it-verb-EjVjZ~OP",
"links": [
[
"shut out",
"shut out"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"lock out",
"lock out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiudere fuori"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 26 12 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impede, to hinder"
],
"id": "en-escludere-it-verb-rJwyBE8Z",
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈklu.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udere"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-escludere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 33 1 28 0",
"sense": "to exclude",
"word": "lasciare fuori"
}
],
"word": "escludere"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "includere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/udere",
"Rhymes:Italian/udere/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "excludo",
"4": "exclūdere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiudere",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "schiudere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"links": [
[
"esclùdere",
"escludere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdo",
"links": [
[
"esclùdo",
"escludo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsi",
"links": [
[
"esclùsi",
"esclusi"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùso",
"links": [
[
"esclùso",
"escluso"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"links": [
[
"esclùdere",
"escludere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "escludèndo",
"links": [
[
"escludèndo",
"escludendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "escludènte",
"links": [
[
"escludènte",
"escludente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùso",
"links": [
[
"esclùso",
"escluso#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdo",
"links": [
[
"esclùdo",
"escludo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdi",
"links": [
[
"esclùdi",
"escludi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùde",
"links": [
[
"esclùde",
"esclude#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"links": [
[
"escludiàmo",
"escludiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"links": [
[
"escludéte",
"escludete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdono",
"links": [
[
"esclùdono",
"escludono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévo",
"links": [
[
"escludévo",
"escludevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévi",
"links": [
[
"escludévi",
"escludevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéva",
"links": [
[
"escludéva",
"escludeva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludevàmo",
"links": [
[
"escludevàmo",
"escludevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludevàte",
"links": [
[
"escludevàte",
"escludevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévano",
"links": [
[
"escludévano",
"escludevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsi",
"links": [
[
"esclùsi",
"esclusi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludésti",
"links": [
[
"escludésti",
"escludesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùse",
"links": [
[
"esclùse",
"escluse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludémmo",
"links": [
[
"escludémmo",
"escludemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéste",
"links": [
[
"escludéste",
"escludeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsero",
"links": [
[
"esclùsero",
"esclusero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderài",
"links": [
[
"escluderài",
"escluderai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderémo",
"links": [
[
"escluderémo",
"escluderemo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderéte",
"links": [
[
"escluderéte",
"escluderete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderànno",
"links": [
[
"escluderànno",
"escluderanno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèi",
"links": [
[
"escluderèi",
"escluderei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderésti",
"links": [
[
"escluderésti",
"escluderesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèbbe",
"links": [
[
"escluderèbbe",
"escluderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderébbe",
"links": [
[
"escluderébbe",
"escluderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderémmo",
"links": [
[
"escluderémmo",
"escluderemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderéste",
"links": [
[
"escluderéste",
"escludereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèbbero",
"links": [
[
"escluderèbbero",
"escluderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderébbero",
"links": [
[
"escluderébbero",
"escluderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"links": [
[
"esclùda",
"escluda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"links": [
[
"esclùda",
"escluda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"links": [
[
"esclùda",
"escluda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"links": [
[
"escludiàmo",
"escludiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàte",
"links": [
[
"escludiàte",
"escludiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"links": [
[
"esclùdano",
"escludano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssi",
"links": [
[
"escludéssi",
"escludessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssi",
"links": [
[
"escludéssi",
"escludessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludésse",
"links": [
[
"escludésse",
"escludesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssimo",
"links": [
[
"escludéssimo",
"escludessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéste",
"links": [
[
"escludéste",
"escludeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssero",
"links": [
[
"escludéssero",
"escludessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdi",
"links": [
[
"esclùdi",
"escludi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"links": [
[
"esclùda",
"escluda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"links": [
[
"escludiàmo",
"escludiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"links": [
[
"escludéte",
"escludete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"links": [
[
"esclùdano",
"escludano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"links": [
[
"esclùdere",
"escludere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"links": [
[
"esclùda",
"escluda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"links": [
[
"escludiàmo",
"escludiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"links": [
[
"escludéte",
"escludete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"links": [
[
"esclùdano",
"escludano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sclù‧de‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧sclù‧de‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "escludersi"
},
{
"word": "escludibile"
},
{
"word": "esclusione"
},
{
"word": "esclusivo"
},
{
"word": "escluso"
},
{
"word": "esclusorio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exclude (someone), to leave out"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"leave out",
"leave out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [with da ‘from’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lasciare fuori"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
],
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"rule out",
"rule out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eliminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deny"
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
],
"links": [
[
"shut out",
"shut out"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"lock out",
"lock out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiudere fuori"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to impede, to hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈklu.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udere"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-escludere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to exclude",
"word": "lasciare fuori"
},
{
"sense": "to leave out",
"word": "eliminare"
}
],
"word": "escludere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escludere meaning in Italian (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.