"escludere" meaning in Italian

See escludere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /eˈsklu.de.re/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-escludere.wav
Rhymes: -udere Etymology: Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|excludo|exclūdere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin exclūdere, {{bor+|it|la|excludo|exclūdere}} Borrowed from Latin exclūdere, {{doublet|it|schiudere|notext=1}} schiudere Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: esclùdere [canonical], esclùdo [first-person, present, singular], esclùsi [first-person, historic, past, singular], esclùso [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], esclùdere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], escludèndo [gerund], escludènte [participle, present], esclùso [participle, past], esclùdo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esclùdi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esclùde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], escludiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], escludéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esclùdono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], escludévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], escludévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], escludéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], escludevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], escludevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], escludévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esclùsi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], escludésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], esclùse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], escludémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], escludéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], esclùsero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], escluderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], escluderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], escluderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], escluderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], escluderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], escluderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], escluderèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], escluderésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], escluderèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], escluderébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], escluderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], escluderéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], escluderèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], escluderébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], esclùda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esclùda [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esclùda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], escludiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], escludiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esclùdano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], escludéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], escludéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], escludésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], escludéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], escludéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], escludéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esclùdi [imperative, second-person, singular], esclùda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], escludiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], escludéte [imperative, plural, second-person], esclùdano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], esclùdere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], esclùda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], escludiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], escludéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], esclùdano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [+ da (object) = from] Tags: transitive Synonyms: lasciare fuori Synonyms (to leave out): eliminare
    Sense id: en-escludere-it-verb-0HmQETM3 Disambiguation of 'to leave out': 59 21 3 15 2
  2. (transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis) Tags: transitive Synonyms: eliminare
    Sense id: en-escludere-it-verb-vOnRQBuf
  3. (transitive) to deny Tags: transitive Synonyms: negare
    Sense id: en-escludere-it-verb-iBTcNEKX
  4. (transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out Tags: literary, transitive Synonyms: chiudere fuori
    Sense id: en-escludere-it-verb-EjVjZ~OP Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 9 6 55 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 18 24 14 32 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 17 24 13 34 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 12 18 9 44 16 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 12 19 8 36 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 17 24 13 34 12
  5. (transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-escludere-it-verb-rJwyBE8Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (to exclude): lasciare fuori Related terms: escludersi, escludibile, esclusione, esclusivo, escluso, esclusorio
Disambiguation of 'to exclude': 37 33 1 28 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for escludere meaning in Italian (11.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "includere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excludo",
        "4": "exclūdere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exclūdere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excludo",
        "4": "exclūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "schiudere",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "schiudere",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧sclù‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escludersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escludibile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esclusione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esclusivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escluso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esclusorio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude (someone), to leave out [+ da (object) = from]",
        "to exclude (someone), to leave out"
      ],
      "id": "en-escludere-it-verb-0HmQETM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "leave out",
          "leave out"
        ],
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [+ da (object) = from]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lasciare fuori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 21 3 15 2",
          "sense": "to leave out",
          "word": "eliminare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escludere-it-verb-vOnRQBuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "rule out",
          "rule out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eliminare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny"
      ],
      "id": "en-escludere-it-verb-iBTcNEKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 6 55 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 14 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 13 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 9 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 8 36 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 13 34 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
      ],
      "id": "en-escludere-it-verb-EjVjZ~OP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut out",
          "shut out"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "lock out",
          "lock out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chiudere fuori"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to impede, to hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-escludere-it-verb-rJwyBE8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈsklu.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-escludere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "37 33 1 28 1",
      "sense": "to exclude",
      "word": "lasciare fuori"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escludere"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "includere"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Rhymes:Italian/udere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/udere/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excludo",
        "4": "exclūdere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exclūdere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excludo",
        "4": "exclūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "schiudere",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "schiudere",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧sclù‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "escludersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "escludibile"
    },
    {
      "word": "esclusione"
    },
    {
      "word": "esclusivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "escluso"
    },
    {
      "word": "esclusorio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude (someone), to leave out [+ da (object) = from]",
        "to exclude (someone), to leave out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "leave out",
          "leave out"
        ],
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [+ da (object) = from]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lasciare fuori"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "rule out",
          "rule out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eliminare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut out",
          "shut out"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "lock out",
          "lock out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chiudere fuori"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impede, to hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈsklu.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-escludere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to exclude",
      "word": "lasciare fuori"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to leave out",
      "word": "eliminare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escludere"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.