"escludere" meaning in Italian

See escludere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /eˈsklu.de.re/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-escludere.wav
Rhymes: -udere Etymology: Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|excludo|exclūdere}} Borrowed from Latin exclūdere, {{doublet|it|schiudere|notext=1}} schiudere Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: esclùdere [canonical], esclùdo [first-person, present, singular], esclùsi [first-person, historic, past, singular], esclùso [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], esclùdere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], escludèndo [gerund], escludènte [participle, present], esclùso [participle, past], esclùdo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esclùdi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esclùde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], escludiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], escludéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esclùdono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], escludévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], escludévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], escludéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], escludevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], escludevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], escludévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esclùsi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], escludésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], esclùse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], escludémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], escludéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], esclùsero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], escluderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], escluderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], escluderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], escluderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], escluderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], escluderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], escluderèi [conditional, first-person, singular], escluderésti [conditional, second-person, singular], escluderèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], escluderébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], escluderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], escluderéste [conditional, plural, second-person], escluderèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], escluderébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], esclùda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esclùda [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esclùda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], escludiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], escludiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esclùdano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], escludéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], escludéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], escludésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], escludéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], escludéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], escludéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esclùdi [imperative, second-person, singular], esclùda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], escludiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], escludéte [imperative, plural, second-person], esclùdano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], esclùdere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], esclùda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], escludiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], escludéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], esclùdano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [with da ‘from’] Tags: transitive Synonyms: lasciare fuori Synonyms (to leave out): eliminare
    Sense id: en-escludere-it-verb-KXPXLyPF Disambiguation of 'to leave out': 60 21 3 16 0
  2. (transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis) Tags: transitive Synonyms: eliminare
    Sense id: en-escludere-it-verb-vOnRQBuf
  3. (transitive) to deny Tags: transitive Synonyms: negare
    Sense id: en-escludere-it-verb-iBTcNEKX
  4. (transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out Tags: literary, transitive Synonyms: chiudere fuori
    Sense id: en-escludere-it-verb-EjVjZ~OP Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 8 11 9 67 5 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 10 6 71 4 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 16 22 11 39 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 17 25 11 36 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 13 20 9 50 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 18 25 12 33 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 18 26 12 32 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 19 10 47 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 19 10 48 10
  5. (transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-escludere-it-verb-rJwyBE8Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (to exclude): lasciare fuori Related terms: escludersi, escludibile, esclusione, esclusivo, escluso, esclusorio
Disambiguation of 'to exclude': 38 33 1 28 0

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "includere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excludo",
        "4": "exclūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "schiudere",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "schiudere",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧sclù‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escludersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escludibile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esclusione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esclusivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escluso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esclusorio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude (someone), to leave out"
      ],
      "id": "en-escludere-it-verb-KXPXLyPF",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":da<from>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "da",
              "‘from’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "leave out",
          "leave out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [with da ‘from’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lasciare fuori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 21 3 16 0",
          "sense": "to leave out",
          "word": "eliminare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escludere-it-verb-vOnRQBuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "rule out",
          "rule out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eliminare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny"
      ],
      "id": "en-escludere-it-verb-iBTcNEKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 9 67 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 6 71 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 11 39 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 11 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 9 50 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 12 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 12 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 10 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 10 48 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
      ],
      "id": "en-escludere-it-verb-EjVjZ~OP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut out",
          "shut out"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "lock out",
          "lock out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chiudere fuori"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to impede, to hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-escludere-it-verb-rJwyBE8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈsklu.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-escludere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 33 1 28 0",
      "sense": "to exclude",
      "word": "lasciare fuori"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escludere"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "includere"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/udere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/udere/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excludo",
        "4": "exclūdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "schiudere",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "schiudere",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escluderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escludéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esclùdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧sclù‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "escludersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "escludibile"
    },
    {
      "word": "esclusione"
    },
    {
      "word": "esclusivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "escluso"
    },
    {
      "word": "esclusorio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude (someone), to leave out"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":da<from>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "da",
              "‘from’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "leave out",
          "leave out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [with da ‘from’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lasciare fuori"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "rule out",
          "rule out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eliminare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut out",
          "shut out"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "lock out",
          "lock out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chiudere fuori"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impede, to hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈsklu.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-escludere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to exclude",
      "word": "lasciare fuori"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to leave out",
      "word": "eliminare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escludere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for escludere meaning in Italian (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.