"crespare" meaning in Italian

See crespare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kresˈpa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Inherited from Latin crispāre. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|crispō|crispāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin crispāre, {{inh+|it|la|crispō|crispāre}} Inherited from Latin crispāre Head templates: {{it-verb|a/é}} crespàre (first-person singular present créspo, first-person singular past historic crespài, past participle crespàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/é}} Forms: crespàre [canonical], créspo [first-person, present, singular], crespài [first-person, historic, past, singular], crespàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], crespàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], crespàndo [gerund], crespànte [participle, present], crespàto [participle, past], créspo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], créspi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], créspa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], crespiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], crespàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], créspano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], crespàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], crespàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], crespàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], crespavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], crespavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], crespàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], crespài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], crespàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], crespò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], crespàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], crespàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], crespàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], cresperò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cresperài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cresperà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cresperémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cresperéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cresperànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cresperèi [conditional, first-person, singular], cresperésti [conditional, second-person, singular], cresperèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], cresperébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], cresperémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], cresperéste [conditional, plural, second-person], cresperèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], cresperébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], créspi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], créspi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], créspi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crespiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], crespiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], créspino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], crespàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], crespàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crespàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crespàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], crespàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crespàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], créspa [imperative, second-person, singular], créspi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], crespiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], crespàte [imperative, plural, second-person], créspino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], crespàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], créspi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], crespiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], crespàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], créspino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to curl or wrinkle Tags: transitive Synonyms: increspare Derived forms: crespamento, crespato, crespatura, crespezza Related terms: crepella, crespo, increspare

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "crispāre",
      "crispo#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crispō",
        "4": "crispāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crispāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crispō",
        "4": "crispāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crispāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crispāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crespàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàre",
          "crespare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspo",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspo",
          "crespo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespài",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespài",
          "crespai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàto",
          "crespato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàre",
          "crespare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàndo",
          "crespando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespànte",
          "crespante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàto",
          "crespato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspo",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspo",
          "crespo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspa",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspa",
          "crespa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespiàmo",
          "crespiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàte",
          "crespate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspano",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspano",
          "crespano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàvo",
          "crespavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàvi",
          "crespavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàva",
          "crespava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespavàmo",
          "crespavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespavàte",
          "crespavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàvano",
          "crespavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespài",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespài",
          "crespai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàsti",
          "crespasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàmmo",
          "crespammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàste",
          "crespaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàrono",
          "cresparono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperài",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperài",
          "cresperai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperémo",
          "cresperemo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperéte",
          "cresperete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperànno",
          "cresperanno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperèi",
          "cresperei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperésti",
          "cresperesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperèbbe",
          "cresperebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperébbe",
          "cresperebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperémmo",
          "cresperemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperéste",
          "crespereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperèbbero",
          "cresperebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperébbero",
          "cresperebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespiàmo",
          "crespiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespiàte",
          "crespiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspino",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspino",
          "crespino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàssi",
          "crespassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàssi",
          "crespassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàsse",
          "crespasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàssimo",
          "crespassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàste",
          "crespaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàssero",
          "crespassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspa",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspa",
          "crespa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespiàmo",
          "crespiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàte",
          "crespate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspino",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspino",
          "crespino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàre",
          "crespare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespiàmo",
          "crespiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàte",
          "crespate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspino",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspino",
          "crespino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "expansion": "crespàre (first-person singular present créspo, first-person singular past historic crespài, past participle crespàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cre‧spà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cre‧spà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "crespamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "crespato"
        },
        {
          "word": "crespatura"
        },
        {
          "word": "crespezza"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl or wrinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-crespare-it-verb-PjMg~lyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curl or wrinkle"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "crepella"
        },
        {
          "word": "crespo"
        },
        {
          "word": "increspare"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "increspare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kresˈpa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crespare"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crespamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "crespato"
    },
    {
      "word": "crespatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "crespezza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "crispāre",
      "crispo#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crispō",
        "4": "crispāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crispāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crispō",
        "4": "crispāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crispāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crispāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crespàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàre",
          "crespare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspo",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspo",
          "crespo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespài",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespài",
          "crespai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàto",
          "crespato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàre",
          "crespare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàndo",
          "crespando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespànte",
          "crespante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàto",
          "crespato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspo",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspo",
          "crespo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspa",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspa",
          "crespa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespiàmo",
          "crespiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàte",
          "crespate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspano",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspano",
          "crespano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàvo",
          "crespavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàvi",
          "crespavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàva",
          "crespava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespavàmo",
          "crespavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespavàte",
          "crespavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàvano",
          "crespavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespài",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespài",
          "crespai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàsti",
          "crespasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàmmo",
          "crespammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàste",
          "crespaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàrono",
          "cresparono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperài",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperài",
          "cresperai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperémo",
          "cresperemo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperéte",
          "cresperete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperànno",
          "cresperanno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperèi",
          "cresperei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperésti",
          "cresperesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperèbbe",
          "cresperebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperébbe",
          "cresperebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperémmo",
          "cresperemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperéste",
          "crespereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperèbbero",
          "cresperebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresperébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresperébbero",
          "cresperebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespiàmo",
          "crespiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespiàte",
          "crespiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspino",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspino",
          "crespino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàssi",
          "crespassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàssi",
          "crespassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàsse",
          "crespasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàssimo",
          "crespassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàste",
          "crespaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàssero",
          "crespassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspa",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspa",
          "crespa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespiàmo",
          "crespiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàte",
          "crespate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspino",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspino",
          "crespino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàre",
          "crespare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspi",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspi",
          "crespi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespiàmo",
          "crespiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crespàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "crespàte",
          "crespate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "créspino",
      "links": [
        [
          "créspino",
          "crespino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "expansion": "crespàre (first-person singular present créspo, first-person singular past historic crespài, past participle crespàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cre‧spà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cre‧spà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crepella"
    },
    {
      "word": "crespo"
    },
    {
      "word": "increspare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "Italian verbs",
        "Italian verbs ending in -are",
        "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/are",
        "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl or wrinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curl or wrinkle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "increspare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kresˈpa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crespare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crespare meaning in Italian (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.