"chioma" meaning in Italian

See chioma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkjɔ.ma/ Forms: chiome [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔma Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *cloma, through metathesis and syncopation of Latin comula (“pretty hair”), diminutive of coma (“hair of the head”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.||*cloma}} Vulgar Latin *cloma, {{glossary|metathesis}} metathesis, {{glossary|syncopation}} syncopation, {{inh|it|la|comula||pretty hair}} Latin comula (“pretty hair”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} chioma f (plural chiome)
  1. (poetic or humorous) head of hair Tags: feminine, humorous, poetic Synonyms: capigliatura
    Sense id: en-chioma-it-noun-gFWpk8nN Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 73 2 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 3 11 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 1 10 9
  2. (poetic) mane (of a horse) Tags: feminine, poetic Synonyms: crine, criniera
    Sense id: en-chioma-it-noun-VVYSlSYn
  3. (botany) foliage Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: fogliame, fronde, cima
    Sense id: en-chioma-it-noun-TeNdQU0o Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (astronomy) tail (of a comet) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: aureola, coda, corona, scia
    Sense id: en-chioma-it-noun-VzRTaFHo Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cloma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cloma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syncopation"
      },
      "expansion": "syncopation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "comula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pretty hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin comula (“pretty hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cloma, through metathesis and syncopation of Latin comula (“pretty hair”), diminutive of coma (“hair of the head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiome",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chioma f (plural chiome)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chiò‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 2 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 1 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-chioma-it-noun-gFWpk8nN",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "head of hair",
          "head of hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic or humorous) head of hair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "capigliatura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mane (of a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chioma-it-noun-VVYSlSYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) mane (of a horse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crine"
        },
        {
          "word": "criniera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "it:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage"
      ],
      "id": "en-chioma-it-noun-TeNdQU0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) foliage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fogliame"
        },
        {
          "word": "fronde"
        },
        {
          "word": "cima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "it:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail (of a comet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chioma-it-noun-VzRTaFHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) tail (of a comet)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aureola"
        },
        {
          "word": "coda"
        },
        {
          "word": "corona"
        },
        {
          "word": "scia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɔ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chioma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cloma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cloma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syncopation"
      },
      "expansion": "syncopation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "comula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pretty hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin comula (“pretty hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cloma, through metathesis and syncopation of Latin comula (“pretty hair”), diminutive of coma (“hair of the head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiome",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chioma f (plural chiome)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chiò‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian humorous terms",
        "Italian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "head of hair",
          "head of hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic or humorous) head of hair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "capigliatura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane (of a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) mane (of a horse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crine"
        },
        {
          "word": "criniera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) foliage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fogliame"
        },
        {
          "word": "fronde"
        },
        {
          "word": "cima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail (of a comet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) tail (of a comet)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aureola"
        },
        {
          "word": "coda"
        },
        {
          "word": "corona"
        },
        {
          "word": "scia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjɔ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chioma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.