See bronzo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "brondi",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Venetan brondi ?",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "it",
"2": "la",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "la",
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Persian برنج (berenj, beranj, “brass”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"expansion": "German Brunst",
"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*brunitius"
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brunitius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bruno",
"3": "",
"4": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Italian bruno (“brown”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-ren",
"3": "bronzium"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin bronzium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestions begin in northern Italy, and include bronzo in a Latin context in Liber consuetudinum Mediolani (1216); Lombard bronz, bronzo in Liber di Tre Scricciur, 1274; Venetan brondi ? in a semi-Latin document from Verona, 1339.\nImmediately, possibly from Latin *brundium, or directly from Latin brandisium (var.: bra/-i/-o), attested in recipes of bronze from the 8th-9th centuries CE. Related to Byzantine Greek βροντησίον (brontēsíon, “bronze”) (11th century), also from alchemy books.\nSeveral theories exist for the earlier stages:\n*The Greek has long been derived from Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion, “Brindisi”), known for the manufacture of bronze, or perhaps through a Vulgar Latin *aes brundusi(um), from the name of the same city.\n*Alternatively from βροντή (brontḗ, “thunder”), via Byzantine Greek developments, due to the use of the metal in noise and sound producing devices. Or a related onomatopoeic theory, connecting may sonorous objects under the one family.\n* More recently the Italian has been connected ultimately with Persian برنج (berenj, beranj, “brass”) ~ پرنگ (pereng, “copper”),\n* Among western languages, perhaps from Lombardic brunst (“burning, fire”), from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz, related to German Brunst, English burn. Less likely linked to Germanic through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *brunitius, related to Italian bruno (“brown”) and bruniccio (“brown”).\nReborrowed as Renaissance Latin bronzium, from the early 1400s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bronzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"hyphenation": [
"brón‧zo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brón‧zo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbronzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bronzista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bruntus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "brunus"
}
],
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"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "it:Alloys",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"bronze (metal or object)"
],
"id": "en-bronzo-it-noun-07nJRXi5",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 1 24 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"bell, especially church bell"
],
"id": "en-bronzo-it-noun-0krU5amg",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"church bell",
"church bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbron.d͡zo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondzo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Liber di Tre Scricciur",
"Northern Italy",
"Rerum italicarum scriptores"
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {},
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"name": "nonlemma"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bronzo",
"name": "head"
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"hyphenation": [
"brón‧zo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brón‧zo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 50 45",
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{
"_dis": "45 17 38",
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"orig": "it:Alloys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "bronzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bronzare"
],
"id": "en-bronzo-it-verb-vQfB8sfm",
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[
"bronzare",
"bronzare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbron.d͡zo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondzo"
}
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
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"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Renaissance Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Renaissance Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "brondi",
"g": "?"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "it",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin *brundium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "brandisium"
},
"expansion": "Latin brandisium",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "var.",
"name": "var"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gkm",
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"name": "der"
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"args": {
"1": "it",
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"expansion": "Persian برنج (berenj, beranj, “brass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"3": "brunst",
"t": "burning, fire"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunstiz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunstiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brunst"
},
"expansion": "German Brunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "English burn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*brunitius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brunitius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bruno",
"3": "",
"4": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Italian bruno (“brown”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-ren",
"3": "bronzium"
},
"expansion": "Renaissance Latin bronzium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestions begin in northern Italy, and include bronzo in a Latin context in Liber consuetudinum Mediolani (1216); Lombard bronz, bronzo in Liber di Tre Scricciur, 1274; Venetan brondi ? in a semi-Latin document from Verona, 1339.\nImmediately, possibly from Latin *brundium, or directly from Latin brandisium (var.: bra/-i/-o), attested in recipes of bronze from the 8th-9th centuries CE. Related to Byzantine Greek βροντησίον (brontēsíon, “bronze”) (11th century), also from alchemy books.\nSeveral theories exist for the earlier stages:\n*The Greek has long been derived from Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion, “Brindisi”), known for the manufacture of bronze, or perhaps through a Vulgar Latin *aes brundusi(um), from the name of the same city.\n*Alternatively from βροντή (brontḗ, “thunder”), via Byzantine Greek developments, due to the use of the metal in noise and sound producing devices. Or a related onomatopoeic theory, connecting may sonorous objects under the one family.\n* More recently the Italian has been connected ultimately with Persian برنج (berenj, beranj, “brass”) ~ پرنگ (pereng, “copper”),\n* Among western languages, perhaps from Lombardic brunst (“burning, fire”), from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz, related to German Brunst, English burn. Less likely linked to Germanic through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *brunitius, related to Italian bruno (“brown”) and bruniccio (“brown”).\nReborrowed as Renaissance Latin bronzium, from the early 1400s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bronzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bronzo m (plural bronzi)",
"name": "it-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"brón‧zo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brón‧zo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abbronzare"
},
{
"word": "bronzare"
},
{
"word": "bronzeo"
},
{
"word": "bronzetto"
},
{
"word": "bronzina"
},
{
"word": "bronzino"
},
{
"word": "bronzista"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bruntus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "brunus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bronze (metal or object)"
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell, especially church bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"church bell",
"church bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbron.d͡zo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondzo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"Liber di Tre Scricciur",
"Northern Italy",
"Rerum italicarum scriptores"
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ondzo/2 syllables",
"it:Alloys"
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"name": "nonlemma"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
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"name": "head"
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"brón‧zo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brón‧zo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bronzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bronzare"
],
"links": [
[
"bronzare",
"bronzare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbron.d͡zo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondzo"
}
],
"word": "bronzo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bronzo meaning in Italian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.