See betulla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"betulla",
"betulla#Latin"
],
[
"*betua",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/betua"
],
[
"*betwiyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betwiyos"
],
[
"*betuyā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betuyā"
],
[
"*gʷet-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-"
],
[
"bétula",
"bétula#Portuguese"
],
[
"abedul",
"abedul#Spanish"
],
[
"bedoll",
"bedoll#Catalan"
],
[
"bouleau",
"bouleau#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "betulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin betulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*betua"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *betua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betwiyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bétula"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abedul"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abedul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bedoll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bedoll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouleau"
},
"expansion": "French bouleau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.\nCompare Portuguese bétula, Spanish abedul, Catalan bedoll, French bouleau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "betulla f (plural betulle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "it:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "it:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-betulla-it-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"betulla",
"betulla#Latin"
],
[
"*betua",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/betua"
],
[
"*betwiyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betwiyos"
],
[
"*betuyā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betuyā"
],
[
"*gʷet-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-"
],
[
"bétula",
"bétula#Portuguese"
],
[
"abedul",
"abedul#Spanish"
],
[
"bedoll",
"bedoll#Catalan"
],
[
"bouleau",
"bouleau#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "betulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin betulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*betua"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *betua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betwiyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bétula"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abedul"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abedul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bedoll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bedoll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouleau"
},
"expansion": "French bouleau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.\nCompare Portuguese bétula, Spanish abedul, Catalan bedoll, French bouleau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betulle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "betulla f (plural betulle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Birch family plants",
"it:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "betulla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betulla meaning in Italian (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.