"abbrustolire" meaning in Italian

See abbrustolire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ab.brus.toˈli.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: Contraction of apperustolare, from ad + per + Latin ustulāre. Or a variant of brustolare, from Vulgar Latin *brustulāre, from the aforementioned word, with an initial -br- which is possibly of Germanic origin (compare Lombardic *bruojan, Old High German bruoen (“to scorch, burn, singe”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|ustulō|ustulāre}} Latin ustulāre, {{inh|it|la-vul||*brustulāre}} Vulgar Latin *brustulāre, {{der|it|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|lng|*bruojan}} Lombardic *bruojan, {{cog|goh|bruoen|t=to scorch, burn, singe}} Old High German bruoen (“to scorch, burn, singe”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/+isc}} abbrustolìre (first-person singular present abbrustolìsco, first-person singular past historic abbrustolìi, past participle abbrustolìto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/+isc}} Forms: abbrustolìre [canonical], abbrustolìsco [first-person, present, singular], abbrustolìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], abbrustolìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], abbrustolìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], abbrustolèndo [gerund], abbrustolènte [participle, present], abbrustolìto [participle, past], abbrustolìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abbrustolìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abbrustolìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abbrustoliàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abbrustolìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abbrustolìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abbrustolìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abbrustolìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abbrustolìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abbrustolivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abbrustolivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abbrustolìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abbrustolìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], abbrustolìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], abbrustolì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], abbrustolìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], abbrustolìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], abbrustolìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], abbrustolirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abbrustolirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abbrustolirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abbrustolirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abbrustoliréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abbrustolirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abbrustolirèi [conditional, first-person, singular], abbrustolirésti [conditional, second-person, singular], abbrustolirèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], abbrustolirébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], abbrustolirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], abbrustoliréste [conditional, plural, second-person], abbrustolirèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], abbrustolirébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], abbrustolìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abbrustolìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abbrustolìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abbrustoliàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abbrustoliàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abbrustolìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abbrustolìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abbrustolìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abbrustolìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abbrustolìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abbrustolìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abbrustolìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abbrustolìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], abbrustolìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], abbrustoliàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], abbrustolìte [imperative, plural, second-person], abbrustolìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], abbrustolìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], abbrustolìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], abbrustoliàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], abbrustolìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], abbrustolìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], abbrustolare [alternative], abbrostolare [alternative]
  1. (transitive) to roast, to toast Tags: transitive Related terms: abbrustolirsi, brustolare, bruciare, ustolare
    Sense id: en-abbrustolire-it-verb-tF4kcIVg Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "per",
      "per#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "ustulāre",
      "ustulo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "brustolare",
      "brustolare#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "*bruojan",
      "Reconstruction:Old High German/bruojan"
    ],
    [
      "bruoen",
      "bruoen#Old_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ustulō",
        "4": "ustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ustulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*brustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lng",
        "2": "*bruojan"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *bruojan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bruoen",
        "t": "to scorch, burn, singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruoen (“to scorch, burn, singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of apperustolare, from ad + per + Latin ustulāre. Or a variant of brustolare, from Vulgar Latin *brustulāre, from the aforementioned word, with an initial -br- which is possibly of Germanic origin (compare Lombardic *bruojan, Old High German bruoen (“to scorch, burn, singe”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìre",
          "abbrustolire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsco",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsco",
          "abbrustolisco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìi",
          "abbrustolii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìto",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìto",
          "abbrustolito"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìre",
          "abbrustolire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolèndo",
          "abbrustolendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolènte",
          "abbrustolente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìto",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìto",
          "abbrustolito#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsco",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsco",
          "abbrustolisco#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsci",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsci",
          "abbrustolisci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsce",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsce",
          "abbrustolisce#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliàmo",
          "abbrustoliamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìte",
          "abbrustolite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìscono",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìscono",
          "abbrustoliscono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìvo",
          "abbrustolivo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìvi",
          "abbrustolivi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìva",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìva",
          "abbrustoliva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolivàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolivàmo",
          "abbrustolivamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolivàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolivàte",
          "abbrustolivate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìvano",
          "abbrustolivano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìi",
          "abbrustolii#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsti",
          "abbrustolisti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìmmo",
          "abbrustolimmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìste",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìste",
          "abbrustoliste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìrono",
          "abbrustolirono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirài",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirài",
          "abbrustolirai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirémo",
          "abbrustoliremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliréte",
          "abbrustolirete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirànno",
          "abbrustoliranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirèi",
          "abbrustolirei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirésti",
          "abbrustoliresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirèbbe",
          "abbrustolirebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirébbe",
          "abbrustolirebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirémmo",
          "abbrustoliremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliréste",
          "abbrustolireste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirèbbero",
          "abbrustolirebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirébbero",
          "abbrustolirebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsca",
          "abbrustolisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsca",
          "abbrustolisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsca",
          "abbrustolisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliàmo",
          "abbrustoliamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliàte",
          "abbrustoliate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìscano",
          "abbrustoliscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìssi",
          "abbrustolissi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìssi",
          "abbrustolissi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsse",
          "abbrustolisse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìssimo",
          "abbrustolissimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìste",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìste",
          "abbrustoliste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìssero",
          "abbrustolissero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsci",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsci",
          "abbrustolisci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsca",
          "abbrustolisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliàmo",
          "abbrustoliamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìte",
          "abbrustolite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìscano",
          "abbrustoliscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìre",
          "abbrustolire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsca",
          "abbrustolisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliàmo",
          "abbrustoliamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìte",
          "abbrustolite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìscano",
          "abbrustoliscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrostolare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "abbrustolìre (first-person singular present abbrustolìsco, first-person singular past historic abbrustolìi, past participle abbrustolìto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧bru‧sto‧lì‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧bru‧sto‧lì‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roast, to toast"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbrustolire-it-verb-tF4kcIVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to roast, to toast"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "abbrustolirsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "brustolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "bruciare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ustolare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.brus.toˈli.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbrustolire"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "per",
      "per#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "ustulāre",
      "ustulo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "brustolare",
      "brustolare#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "*bruojan",
      "Reconstruction:Old High German/bruojan"
    ],
    [
      "bruoen",
      "bruoen#Old_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ustulō",
        "4": "ustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ustulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*brustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lng",
        "2": "*bruojan"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *bruojan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bruoen",
        "t": "to scorch, burn, singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruoen (“to scorch, burn, singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of apperustolare, from ad + per + Latin ustulāre. Or a variant of brustolare, from Vulgar Latin *brustulāre, from the aforementioned word, with an initial -br- which is possibly of Germanic origin (compare Lombardic *bruojan, Old High German bruoen (“to scorch, burn, singe”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìre",
          "abbrustolire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsco",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsco",
          "abbrustolisco"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìi",
          "abbrustolii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìto",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìto",
          "abbrustolito"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìre",
          "abbrustolire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolèndo",
          "abbrustolendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolènte",
          "abbrustolente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìto",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìto",
          "abbrustolito#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsco",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsco",
          "abbrustolisco#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsci",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsci",
          "abbrustolisci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsce",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsce",
          "abbrustolisce#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliàmo",
          "abbrustoliamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìte",
          "abbrustolite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìscono",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìscono",
          "abbrustoliscono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìvo",
          "abbrustolivo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìvi",
          "abbrustolivi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìva",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìva",
          "abbrustoliva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolivàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolivàmo",
          "abbrustolivamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolivàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolivàte",
          "abbrustolivate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìvano",
          "abbrustolivano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìi",
          "abbrustolii#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsti",
          "abbrustolisti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìmmo",
          "abbrustolimmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìste",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìste",
          "abbrustoliste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìrono",
          "abbrustolirono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirài",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirài",
          "abbrustolirai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirémo",
          "abbrustoliremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliréte",
          "abbrustolirete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirànno",
          "abbrustoliranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirèi",
          "abbrustolirei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirésti",
          "abbrustoliresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirèbbe",
          "abbrustolirebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirébbe",
          "abbrustolirebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirémmo",
          "abbrustoliremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliréste",
          "abbrustolireste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirèbbero",
          "abbrustolirebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolirébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolirébbero",
          "abbrustolirebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsca",
          "abbrustolisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsca",
          "abbrustolisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsca",
          "abbrustolisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliàmo",
          "abbrustoliamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliàte",
          "abbrustoliate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìscano",
          "abbrustoliscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìssi",
          "abbrustolissi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìssi",
          "abbrustolissi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsse",
          "abbrustolisse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìssimo",
          "abbrustolissimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìste",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìste",
          "abbrustoliste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìssero",
          "abbrustolissero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsci",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsci",
          "abbrustolisci#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsca",
          "abbrustolisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliàmo",
          "abbrustoliamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìte",
          "abbrustolite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìscano",
          "abbrustoliscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìre",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìre",
          "abbrustolire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìsca",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìsca",
          "abbrustolisca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustoliàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustoliàmo",
          "abbrustoliamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìte",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìte",
          "abbrustolite#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolìscano",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbrustolìscano",
          "abbrustoliscano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrustolare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrostolare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "abbrustolìre (first-person singular present abbrustolìsco, first-person singular past historic abbrustolìi, past participle abbrustolìto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧bru‧sto‧lì‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧bru‧sto‧lì‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abbrustolirsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "brustolare"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruciare"
    },
    {
      "word": "ustolare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 5-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "Italian verbs",
        "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
        "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ire/5 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roast, to toast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "toast",
          "toast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to roast, to toast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.brus.toˈli.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbrustolire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abbrustolire meaning in Italian (13.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.