"-ardo" meaning in Italian

See -ardo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈar.do/ Forms: -arda [feminine], -ardi [masculine, plural], -arde [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ardo Etymology: From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*kret-}}, {{bor|it|gem|-}} Germanic, {{noncog|goh|Rīcohard|􂀿Rīco􂁀hard}} Old High German [Rīco]hard, {{noncog|osx|*Reginhard|*􂀿Regin􂁀hard}} Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, {{noncog|ang|Beornheard|􂀿Beorn􂁀heard}} Old English [Beorn]heard, {{der|it|gem-pro|*harduz||hard; brave}} Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”), {{cog|en|-ard}} English -ard, {{cog|fr|-ard}} French -ard Head templates: {{it-adj}} -ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)
  1. (non-productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place” Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ardo-it-suffix-218Fp3id Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 18 39

Suffix

IPA: /ˈar.do/ Forms: -ardi [plural], -arda [feminine]
Rhymes: -ardo Etymology: From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*kret-}}, {{bor|it|gem|-}} Germanic, {{noncog|goh|Rīcohard|􂀿Rīco􂁀hard}} Old High German [Rīco]hard, {{noncog|osx|*Reginhard|*􂀿Regin􂁀hard}} Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, {{noncog|ang|Beornheard|􂀿Beorn􂁀heard}} Old English [Beorn]heard, {{der|it|gem-pro|*harduz||hard; brave}} Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”), {{cog|en|-ard}} English -ard, {{cog|fr|-ard}} French -ard Head templates: {{it-noun|m|f=+}} -ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)
  1. (non-productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place” Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ardo-it-suffix-I9CSoAeo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 18 39
  2. (non-productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective” Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ardo-it-suffix-f37cFFl- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 18 39

Download JSON data for -ardo meaning in Italian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“of or from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-218Fp3id",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "relational adjectives",
          "relational adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“person from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-I9CSoAeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lingua (“tongue”) + -ardo → (archaic) linguardo (“gossip, talkative person”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vecchio (“old”) + -ardo → (literary, pejorative) vecchiardo (“old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-f37cFFl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "possessional adjectives",
          "possessional adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“of or from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "relational adjectives",
          "relational adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“person from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lingua (“tongue”) + -ardo → (archaic) linguardo (“gossip, talkative person”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vecchio (“old”) + -ardo → (literary, pejorative) vecchiardo (“old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possessional adjectives",
          "possessional adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.