"-ardo" meaning in All languages combined

See -ardo on Wiktionary

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈar.do/ Forms: -arda [feminine], -ardi [masculine, plural], -arde [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ardo Etymology: From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*kret-}}, {{bor|it|gem|-}} Germanic, {{noncog|goh|Rīcohard|􂀿Rīco􂁀hard}} Old High German [Rīco]hard, {{noncog|osx|*Reginhard|*􂀿Regin􂁀hard}} Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, {{noncog|ang|Beornheard|􂀿Beorn􂁀heard}} Old English [Beorn]heard, {{der|it|gem-pro|*harduz||hard; brave}} Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”), {{cog|en|-ard}} English -ard, {{cog|fr|-ard}} French -ard Head templates: {{it-adj}} -ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)
  1. (non-productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place” Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ardo-it-suffix-218Fp3id Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 18 39

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈar.do/ Forms: -ardi [plural], -arda [feminine]
Rhymes: -ardo Etymology: From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*kret-}}, {{bor|it|gem|-}} Germanic, {{noncog|goh|Rīcohard|􂀿Rīco􂁀hard}} Old High German [Rīco]hard, {{noncog|osx|*Reginhard|*􂀿Regin􂁀hard}} Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, {{noncog|ang|Beornheard|􂀿Beorn􂁀heard}} Old English [Beorn]heard, {{der|it|gem-pro|*harduz||hard; brave}} Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”), {{cog|en|-ard}} English -ard, {{cog|fr|-ard}} French -ard Head templates: {{it-noun|m|f=+}} -ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)
  1. (non-productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place” Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ardo-it-suffix-I9CSoAeo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 18 39
  2. (non-productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective” Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ardo-it-suffix-f37cFFl- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 18 39

Suffix [Portuguese]

Forms: -ardos [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} -ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos)
  1. -ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition) Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ardo-pt-suffix-Y2QU~CYg Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ardo meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“of or from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-218Fp3id",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "relational adjectives",
          "relational adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“person from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-I9CSoAeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lingua (“tongue”) + -ardo → (archaic) linguardo (“gossip, talkative person”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vecchio (“old”) + -ardo → (literary, pejorative) vecchiardo (“old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-f37cFFl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "possessional adjectives",
          "possessional adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-pt-suffix-Y2QU~CYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ard",
          "-ard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“of or from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "relational adjectives",
          "relational adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“person from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lingua (“tongue”) + -ardo → (archaic) linguardo (“gossip, talkative person”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vecchio (“old”) + -ardo → (literary, pejorative) vecchiardo (“old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possessional adjectives",
          "possessional adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese countable suffixes",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
        "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ard",
          "-ard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.