"-ardo" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“of or from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-218Fp3id",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "relational adjectives",
          "relational adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“person from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-I9CSoAeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lingua (“tongue”) + -ardo → (archaic) linguardo (“gossip, talkative person”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vecchio (“old”) + -ardo → (literary, pejorative) vecchiardo (“old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-f37cFFl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "possessional adjectives",
          "possessional adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-pt-suffix-Y2QU~CYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ard",
          "-ard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“of or from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "relational adjectives",
          "relational adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“person from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lingua (“tongue”) + -ardo → (archaic) linguardo (“gossip, talkative person”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vecchio (“old”) + -ardo → (literary, pejorative) vecchiardo (“old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possessional adjectives",
          "possessional adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese countable suffixes",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
        "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ard",
          "-ard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ardo"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ardo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ardo"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ardo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ardo"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ardo",
  "trace": ""
}