"ró-" meaning in Irish

See ró- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɾˠoː/ [Connacht, Munster], /ɾˠɔː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish ro-, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate of Welsh rhy-, Old Breton ro- (Breton re-); cognate of English fore, Latin prō. Compare Scottish Gaelic rò-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|ro-}} Old Irish ro-, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*ɸro-}} Proto-Celtic *ɸro-, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per-, {{cog|cy|rhy-}} Welsh rhy-, {{cog|obt|ro-}} Old Breton ro-, {{cog|br|re-}} Breton re-, {{cog|en|fore}} English fore, {{cog|la|prō}} Latin prō, {{cog|gd|rò-}} Scottish Gaelic rò- Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} ró-
  1. (with adjective) too, overly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ró--ga-prefix-vcwrIKyG
  2. (with adjective) very (in a negative way) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ró--ga-prefix-UHhfn6hO
  3. (with verb) over- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ró--ga-prefix-zlE3bgEg
  4. (with noun) excessive Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ró--ga-prefix-L0fmJ8a5 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 0 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ro- [Cois-Fharraige]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ró- meaning in Irish (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhy-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton ro-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "re-"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton re-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "English fore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "rò-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rò-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro-, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate of Welsh rhy-, Old Breton ro- (Breton re-); cognate of English fore, Latin prō. Compare Scottish Gaelic rò-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ró-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "too, overly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ró--ga-prefix-vcwrIKyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adjective) too, overly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ró--ga-prefix-UHhfn6hO",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adjective) very (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ró--ga-prefix-zlE3bgEg",
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verb) over-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ró--ga-prefix-L0fmJ8a5",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with noun) excessive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ],
      "word": "ro-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ró-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhy-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton ro-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "re-"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton re-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "English fore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "rò-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rò-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro-, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate of Welsh rhy-, Old Breton ro- (Breton re-); cognate of English fore, Latin prō. Compare Scottish Gaelic rò-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ró-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "too, overly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adjective) too, overly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adjective) very (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verb) over-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with noun) excessive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾˠɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ],
      "word": "ro-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ró-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.