See próis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "próisbhloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "próiseáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "próisghreanadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "próisghreanadóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "próisobair"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"procés",
"procés#Old_French"
],
[
"prōcessus",
"processus#Latin"
],
[
"prōcēdō",
"procedo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "procés",
"4": "",
"5": "journey"
},
"expansion": "Old French procés (“journey”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin prōcessus, from prōcēdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "próise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na próiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na próise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpróiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na próiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "próiseanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "próise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "próis f (genitive singular próise, nominative plural próiseanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eanna"
},
"expansion": "próis f (genitive singular próise, nominative plural próiseanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ga:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 3 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 6 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"id": "en-próis-ga-noun-Ge1Av2LD",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) process"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Manufacturing",
"orig": "ga:Manufacturing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 3 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 6 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mode of manufacture, process"
],
"id": "en-próis-ga-noun-IW0kSSSi",
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) mode of manufacture, process"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠɾˠoːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "próis"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"próis",
"próis#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"proeche",
"proeche#Old_French"
],
[
"proesce",
"proesce#Old_French"
],
[
"proeësche",
"proeësche#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "próis",
"4": "",
"5": "prowess, valour; declaring, extolling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish próis (“prowess, valour; declaring, extolling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "proeche, proesce, proeësche",
"t": "goodness; excellence; bravery"
},
"expansion": "Old French proeche, proesce, proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish próis (“prowess, valour; declaring, extolling”), from Old French proeche, proesce, proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "próise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na próise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "próise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "próis f (genitive singular próise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "próis f (genitive singular próise)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"prowess"
],
"id": "en-próis-ga-noun-CMzMsaSV",
"links": [
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) prowess"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 3 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 6 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal spirits"
],
"id": "en-próis-ga-noun-FpDFWIgM",
"links": [
[
"animal spirits",
"animal spirits"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠɾˠoːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "próis"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "próis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phróis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bpróis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "próis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 3 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 6 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 5 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/vocative singular of prós (“prose”)"
],
"id": "en-próis-ga-noun-s2rudrM9",
"links": [
[
"prós",
"prós#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠɾˠoːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "próis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Old French",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "próisbhloc"
},
{
"word": "próiseáil"
},
{
"word": "próisghreanadh"
},
{
"word": "próisghreanadóir"
},
{
"word": "próisobair"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"procés",
"procés#Old_French"
],
[
"prōcessus",
"processus#Latin"
],
[
"prōcēdō",
"procedo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "procés",
"4": "",
"5": "journey"
},
"expansion": "Old French procés (“journey”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin prōcessus, from prōcēdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "próise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na próiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na próise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpróiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na próiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "próiseanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "próise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "próis f (genitive singular próise, nominative plural próiseanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eanna"
},
"expansion": "próis f (genitive singular próise, nominative plural próiseanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) process"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Manufacturing"
],
"glosses": [
"mode of manufacture, process"
],
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) mode of manufacture, process"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠɾˠoːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "próis"
}
{
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"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"próis",
"próis#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"proeche",
"proeche#Old_French"
],
[
"proesce",
"proesce#Old_French"
],
[
"proeësche",
"proeësche#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "próis",
"4": "",
"5": "prowess, valour; declaring, extolling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish próis (“prowess, valour; declaring, extolling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "proeche, proesce, proeësche",
"t": "goodness; excellence; bravery"
},
"expansion": "Old French proeche, proesce, proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish próis (“prowess, valour; declaring, extolling”), from Old French proeche, proesce, proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "próise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an phróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na próise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phróis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "próise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "próis f (genitive singular próise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "próis f (genitive singular próise)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
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"prowess"
],
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[
"prowess",
"prowess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) prowess"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal spirits"
],
"links": [
[
"animal spirits",
"animal spirits"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠɾˠoːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "próis"
}
{
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"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "próis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phróis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bpróis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "próis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"genitive/vocative singular of prós (“prose”)"
],
"links": [
[
"prós",
"prós#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠɾˠoːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "próis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for próis meaning in Irish (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"próis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "próis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"próis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "próis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: próis/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"próis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "próis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, próis/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"próis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "próis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, próis/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"próis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "próis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.