See laoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laoch meaning in Irish (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "athlaoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hero-worship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochadhradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heroism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man-at-arms, warrior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochmhíle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "valorous, heroic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "laochta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "láech",
"4": "",
"5": "warrior, layman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish láech (“warrior, layman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lāicus",
"4": "",
"5": "lay, layman, laic"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαός",
"3": "",
"4": "the people"
},
"expansion": "λαός (laós, “the people”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish láech (“warrior, layman”), from Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a laocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "laochra",
"13": "or",
"14": "laoich",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "laoich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laoch m (genitive singular laoich, nominative plural laochra or laoich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "laoich",
"3": "laochra",
"pl2": "laoich"
},
"expansion": "laoch m (genitive singular laoich, nominative plural laochra or laoich)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "aoch",
"3": "aoich",
"pl": "aochra",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "aoch",
"3": "aoich"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layman"
],
"id": "en-laoch-ga-noun-22K25keU",
"links": [
[
"layman",
"layman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) layman"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior, hero"
],
"id": "en-laoch-ga-noun-ZFlGnfjl",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curadh"
},
{
"word": "gaiscíoch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɯːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "laoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "athlaoch"
},
{
"english": "hero-worship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochadhradh"
},
{
"english": "heroism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochas"
},
{
"english": "man-at-arms, warrior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochmhíle"
},
{
"english": "valorous, heroic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "laochta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "láech",
"4": "",
"5": "warrior, layman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish láech (“warrior, layman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lāicus",
"4": "",
"5": "lay, layman, laic"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαός",
"3": "",
"4": "the people"
},
"expansion": "λαός (laós, “the people”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish láech (“warrior, layman”), from Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a laocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "laochra",
"13": "or",
"14": "laoich",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "laoich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laoch m (genitive singular laoich, nominative plural laochra or laoich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "laoich",
"3": "laochra",
"pl2": "laoich"
},
"expansion": "laoch m (genitive singular laoich, nominative plural laochra or laoich)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "aoch",
"3": "aoich",
"pl": "aochra",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "aoch",
"3": "aoich"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"layman"
],
"links": [
[
"layman",
"layman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) layman"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warrior, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curadh"
},
{
"word": "gaiscíoch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɯːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "laoch"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"laoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"laoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"laoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"laoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laoch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.