See laoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "athlaoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hero-worship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochadhradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heroism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man-at-arms, warrior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochmhíle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "valorous, heroic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "laochta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "láech",
"4": "",
"5": "warrior, layman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish láech (“warrior, layman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lāicus",
"4": "",
"5": "lay, layman, laic"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λᾱϊκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱϊκός (lāïkós, “of the people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lāikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish láech (“warrior, layman”), from Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λᾱϊκός (lāïkós, “of the people”), from λᾱός (lāós, “the people”). Matasović suggests the “warrior” sense may instead be from Proto-Celtic *lāikos from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a laocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "laochra",
"13": "or",
"14": "laoich",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "laoich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laoch m (genitive singular laoich, nominative plural laochra or laoich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "laoich",
"3": "laochra",
"pl2": "laoich"
},
"expansion": "laoch m (genitive singular laoich, nominative plural laochra or laoich)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layman"
],
"id": "en-laoch-ga-noun-22K25keU",
"links": [
[
"layman",
"layman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) layman"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior, hero"
],
"id": "en-laoch-ga-noun-ZFlGnfjl",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curadh"
},
{
"word": "gaiscíoch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɯːx/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "laoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "athlaoch"
},
{
"english": "hero-worship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochadhradh"
},
{
"english": "heroism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochas"
},
{
"english": "man-at-arms, warrior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laochmhíle"
},
{
"english": "valorous, heroic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "laochta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "láech",
"4": "",
"5": "warrior, layman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish láech (“warrior, layman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lāicus",
"4": "",
"5": "lay, layman, laic"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λᾱϊκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱϊκός (lāïkós, “of the people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lāikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish láech (“warrior, layman”), from Late Latin lāicus (“lay, layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λᾱϊκός (lāïkós, “of the people”), from λᾱός (lāós, “the people”). Matasović suggests the “warrior” sense may instead be from Proto-Celtic *lāikos from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na laochra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a laocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don laoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na laoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "laochra",
"13": "or",
"14": "laoich",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "laoich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laoch m (genitive singular laoich, nominative plural laochra or laoich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "laoich",
"3": "laochra",
"pl2": "laoich"
},
"expansion": "laoch m (genitive singular laoich, nominative plural laochra or laoich)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"layman"
],
"links": [
[
"layman",
"layman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) layman"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warrior, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curadh"
},
{
"word": "gaiscíoch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɯːx/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "laoch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laoch meaning in Irish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"laoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laoch",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"laoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laoch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.