"cuán" meaning in Irish

See cuán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuːˈɑːn̪ˠ/ [Munster], /ˈkuː.ɑːnˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈkuː.ænˠ/ [Ulster] Forms: cuáin [genitive, singular], cuáin [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish cúán. By surface analysis, cú + -án. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cúán}} Old Irish cúán, {{surf|ga|cú|-án}} By surface analysis, cú + -án Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cuáin|||||||nominative plural|cuáin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin), {{ga-noun|m|cuáin|cuáin}} cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin)
  1. diminutive of cú (“hound, greyhound”) Tags: diminutive, form-of, masculine Form of: (extra: hound, greyhound) Derived forms: cuán mara (english: sea-urchin) [masculine] Related terms: cuain (english: litter of puppies) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-cuán-ga-noun-BeL17dDi Categories (other): Irish terms suffixed with -án
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kuːˈɑːn̪ˠ/ [Munster], /ˈkuː.ɑːnˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈkuː.ænˠ/ [Ulster]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cuáin|||||||nominative plural|cuáin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin), {{ga-noun|m|cuáin|cuáin}} cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cuáin [genitive, singular], cuáin [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], cuán [indefinite, singular], cuáin [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a chuáin [indefinite, singular], a chuána [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], cuáin [indefinite, singular], cuán [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an cuán [definite, singular], na cuáin [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an chuáin [definite, singular], na gcuán [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an gcuán [definite, singular], don chuán [definite, singular], leis na cuáin [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuán [error-unrecognized-form], chuán [error-unrecognized-form], gcuán [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. Alternative form of cumhán (“(fit of) lonesomeness; anxiety, sorrow”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: cumhán (extra: (“(fit of) lonesomeness; anxiety, sorrow”))
    Sense id: en-cuán-ga-noun-eFgDbzfg Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cúán"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cúán",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cú",
        "3": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cú + -án",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúán. By surface analysis, cú + -án.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cuáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cuáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cuáin",
        "3": "cuáin"
      },
      "expansion": "cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sea-urchin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuán mara"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hound, greyhound",
          "word": "cú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of cú (“hound, greyhound”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuán-ga-noun-BeL17dDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cú",
          "cú#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "litter of puppies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːˈɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.ɑːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.ænˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuán"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcuán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cuáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cuáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cuáin",
        "3": "cuáin"
      },
      "expansion": "cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(fit of) lonesomeness; anxiety, sorrow”)",
          "word": "cumhán"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cumhán (“(fit of) lonesomeness; anxiety, sorrow”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuán-ga-noun-eFgDbzfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cumhán",
          "cumhán#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːˈɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.ɑːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.ænˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuán"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sea-urchin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuán mara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cúán"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cúán",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cú",
        "3": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cú + -án",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúán. By surface analysis, cú + -án.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cuáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cuáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cuáin",
        "3": "cuáin"
      },
      "expansion": "cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "litter of puppies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hound, greyhound",
          "word": "cú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of cú (“hound, greyhound”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cú",
          "cú#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːˈɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.ɑːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.ænˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuán"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chuán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cuáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcuán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cuáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cuáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cuáin",
        "3": "cuáin"
      },
      "expansion": "cuán m (genitive singular cuáin, nominative plural cuáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(fit of) lonesomeness; anxiety, sorrow”)",
          "word": "cumhán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cumhán (“(fit of) lonesomeness; anxiety, sorrow”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cumhán",
          "cumhán#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːˈɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.ɑːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.ænˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuán"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cuán meaning in Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cuán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "cuán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cuán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cuán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cuán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cuán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cuán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuán/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cuán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cuán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cuán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuán",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.