"cló" meaning in Irish

See cló in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kl̪ˠoː/, /klˠoː/
Etymology: From Middle Irish cló (“metal spike; imprint”), from Proto-Celtic *klāwos (compare Breton klao, Welsh clo), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”) (compare Latin clāvis). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*kleh₂w-}}, {{inh|ga|mga|cló||metal spike; imprint}} Middle Irish cló (“metal spike; imprint”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*klāwos}} Proto-Celtic *klāwos, {{cog|br|klao}} Breton klao, {{cog|cy|clo}} Welsh clo, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*kleh₂w-||hook, crook, peg}} Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”), {{cog|la|clāvis}} Latin clāvis Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cló|||||||nominative plural|clónna|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cló m (genitive singular cló, nominative plural clónna), {{ga-noun|m|~|~nna}} cló m (genitive singular cló, nominative plural clónna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cló [genitive, singular], clónna [nominative, plural], declension-4 [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], cló [indefinite, nominative, singular], clónna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chló [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chlónna [indefinite, plural, vocative], cló [genitive, indefinite, singular], clónna [genitive, indefinite, plural], cló [dative, indefinite, singular], clónna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cló [definite, nominative, singular], na clónna [definite, nominative, plural], an chló [definite, genitive, singular], na gclónna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcló [dative, definite, singular], don chló [dative, definite, singular], leis na clónna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cló [error-unrecognized-form], chló [lenition], gcló [eclipsis], clódh [alternative, obsolete]
  1. font, script Tags: masculine Synonyms: clófhoireann
    Sense id: en-cló-ga-noun-dccziFqp Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Typography Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 58 21 3 3 14 Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 42 15 4 4 12 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 19 6 6 13 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 19 7 7 13 7 22 Disambiguation of Typography: 66 14 7 7 7
  2. print, impression Tags: masculine Synonyms: prionta
    Sense id: en-cló-ga-noun-ylVwQ0Jr Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Printing Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 19 6 6 13 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 19 7 7 13 7 22 Disambiguation of Printing: 15 69 4 4 9
  3. form Tags: masculine Synonyms: riocht
    Sense id: en-cló-ga-noun-Bzl9Yz8l
  4. (literary) nail, spike Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-cló-ga-noun-3emVj3Yj
  5. (medicine) tent (for a wound) Tags: masculine Synonyms: cló gona
    Sense id: en-cló-ga-noun-XdpbA4kN Categories (other): Medicine, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 19 6 6 13 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 19 7 7 13 7 22 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: claonchló [masculine, negative], cló-eagar [composition, masculine], cló-eagraí (english: compositor) [masculine], cló-eagraigh (english: compose) [verb], cló-inneall (english: printing-machine) [masculine], clóbhuail, clóigh (english: print) [verb], clóchuir (english: typeset) [verb], clóchur (english: typesetting) [masculine], clódóir (english: printer; dyer) [masculine], clóghrafach (english: typographical) [adjective], clóghrafaíocht [feminine] [typography, publishing, media], clóghrafóir (english: typographer) [masculine], clólann (english: printing works, print room) [feminine], clólíne (english: line of type) [feminine], clómhiotal (english: type metal) [masculine], clópháipéar (english: printing paper) [masculine], clóphreas (english: printing press) [masculine], clóscríbhinn (english: typescript) [feminine], clóscríbhneoireacht (english: typewriting, typing) [feminine], clóscríobh (english: typing, typewriting) [masculine], clóscríobh (english: type, typewrite) [verb], clóscríobhaí (english: typist) [masculine], clóscríobhán (english: typewriter) [masculine], fótachló (english: phototype) [masculine], iarnchló (english: ferrotype) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative"
      ],
      "word": "claonchló"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "composition",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cló-eagar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "compositor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "compositor",
      "word": "cló-eagraí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "compose",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "compose",
      "word": "cló-eagraigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "printing-machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "printing-machine",
      "word": "cló-inneall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clóbhuail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "print",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "print",
      "word": "clóigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "typeset",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "typeset",
      "word": "clóchuir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "typesetting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "typesetting",
      "word": "clóchur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "printer; dyer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "printer; dyer",
      "word": "clódóir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "typographical",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "typographical",
      "word": "clóghrafach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "typography",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "clóghrafaíocht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "typographer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "typographer",
      "word": "clóghrafóir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "printing works, print room",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "printing works, print room",
      "word": "clólann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "line of type",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "line of type",
      "word": "clólíne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "type metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "type metal",
      "word": "clómhiotal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "printing paper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "printing paper",
      "word": "clópháipéar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "printing press",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "printing press",
      "word": "clóphreas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "typescript",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "typescript",
      "word": "clóscríbhinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "typewriting, typing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "typewriting, typing",
      "word": "clóscríbhneoireacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "typing, typewriting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "typing, typewriting",
      "word": "clóscríobh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "type, typewrite",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "type, typewrite",
      "word": "clóscríobh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "typist",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "typist",
      "word": "clóscríobhaí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "typewriter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "typewriter",
      "word": "clóscríobhán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "phototype",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "phototype",
      "word": "fótachló"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ferrotype",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "ferrotype",
      "word": "iarnchló"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cló",
        "4": "",
        "5": "metal spike; imprint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cló (“metal spike; imprint”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klāwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "klao"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton klao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clo"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh clo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook, crook, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cló (“metal spike; imprint”), from Proto-Celtic *klāwos (compare Breton klao, Welsh clo), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”) (compare Latin clāvis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cló",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clónna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na clónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gclónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na clónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cló",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chló",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcló",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clódh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "clónna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cló",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cló m (genitive singular cló, nominative plural clónna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~nna"
      },
      "expansion": "cló m (genitive singular cló, nominative plural clónna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 3 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 4 4 12 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 6 6 13 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 7 7 13 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 14 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "ga:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "font, script"
      ],
      "id": "en-cló-ga-noun-dccziFqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "font",
          "font"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clófhoireann"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 6 6 13 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 7 7 13 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 69 4 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "ga:Printing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "print, impression"
      ],
      "id": "en-cló-ga-noun-ylVwQ0Jr",
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prionta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "id": "en-cló-ga-noun-Bzl9Yz8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "riocht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "nail, spike"
      ],
      "id": "en-cló-ga-noun-3emVj3Yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) nail, spike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ga:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 6 6 13 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 7 7 13 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tent (for a wound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cló-ga-noun-XdpbA4kN",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) tent (for a wound)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cló gona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cló"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂w-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂w-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Printing",
    "ga:Typography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative"
      ],
      "word": "claonchló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "composition",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cló-eagar"
    },
    {
      "english": "compositor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "compositor",
      "word": "cló-eagraí"
    },
    {
      "english": "compose",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "compose",
      "word": "cló-eagraigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "printing-machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "printing-machine",
      "word": "cló-inneall"
    },
    {
      "word": "clóbhuail"
    },
    {
      "english": "print",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "print",
      "word": "clóigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "typeset",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "typeset",
      "word": "clóchuir"
    },
    {
      "english": "typesetting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "typesetting",
      "word": "clóchur"
    },
    {
      "english": "printer; dyer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "printer; dyer",
      "word": "clódóir"
    },
    {
      "english": "typographical",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "typographical",
      "word": "clóghrafach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "typography",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "clóghrafaíocht"
    },
    {
      "english": "typographer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "typographer",
      "word": "clóghrafóir"
    },
    {
      "english": "printing works, print room",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "printing works, print room",
      "word": "clólann"
    },
    {
      "english": "line of type",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "line of type",
      "word": "clólíne"
    },
    {
      "english": "type metal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "type metal",
      "word": "clómhiotal"
    },
    {
      "english": "printing paper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "printing paper",
      "word": "clópháipéar"
    },
    {
      "english": "printing press",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "printing press",
      "word": "clóphreas"
    },
    {
      "english": "typescript",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "typescript",
      "word": "clóscríbhinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "typewriting, typing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "typewriting, typing",
      "word": "clóscríbhneoireacht"
    },
    {
      "english": "typing, typewriting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "typing, typewriting",
      "word": "clóscríobh"
    },
    {
      "english": "type, typewrite",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "type, typewrite",
      "word": "clóscríobh"
    },
    {
      "english": "typist",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "typist",
      "word": "clóscríobhaí"
    },
    {
      "english": "typewriter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "typewriter",
      "word": "clóscríobhán"
    },
    {
      "english": "phototype",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "phototype",
      "word": "fótachló"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferrotype",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "ferrotype",
      "word": "iarnchló"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cló",
        "4": "",
        "5": "metal spike; imprint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cló (“metal spike; imprint”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klāwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "klao"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton klao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clo"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh clo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook, crook, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cló (“metal spike; imprint”), from Proto-Celtic *klāwos (compare Breton klao, Welsh clo), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”) (compare Latin clāvis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cló",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clónna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na clónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gclónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na clónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cló",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chló",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcló",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clódh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "clónna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cló",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cló m (genitive singular cló, nominative plural clónna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~nna"
      },
      "expansion": "cló m (genitive singular cló, nominative plural clónna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "font, script"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "font",
          "font"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clófhoireann"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "print, impression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prionta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "riocht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail, spike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) nail, spike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tent (for a wound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) tent (for a wound)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cló gona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cló"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cló meaning in Irish (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cló"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cló",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cló"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cló",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cló"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cló",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cló"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cló",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cló"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cló",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cló"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cló",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cló"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cló",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cló"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cló",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cló"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cló",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cló/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cló"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cló",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.