"chomh" meaning in Irish

See chomh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /xoː/ [Munster], /xo/ [Munster], /xɔ/ [Munster], /xoː/ [Galway], /xo/ [Galway], /xʊ/ [Mayo], /xɑː/ [Mayo], /koː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish com- (equative prefix), from Old Irish com-. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cho and Welsh cyn (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|com-|pos=equative prefix}} Middle Irish com- (equative prefix), {{inh|ga|sga|com-}} Old Irish com-, {{cog|gd|cho}} Scottish Gaelic cho, {{cog|cy|cyn||before}} Welsh cyn (“before”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adverb|triggers h-prothesis}} chomh (triggers h-prothesis)
  1. as (followed by le before a noun phrase and agus or is before a clause) Tags: triggers-h-prothesis
    Sense id: en-chomh-ga-adv-RYspEYvW Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 98 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 0 3
  2. so Tags: triggers-h-prothesis
    Sense id: en-chomh-ga-adv-odmJCITB
  3. how Tags: triggers-h-prothesis
    Sense id: en-chomh-ga-adv-gESq4fho
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: comh, cómh, chómh Derived forms: chomh luath agus (english: as soon as), chomh luath agus is féidir (english: as soon as possible), chomh maith [also]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "as soon as",
      "word": "chomh luath agus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "as soon as possible",
      "word": "chomh luath agus is féidir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "as well"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "chomh maith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "com-",
        "pos": "equative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish com- (equative prefix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish com-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyn (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish com- (equative prefix), from Old Irish com-. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cho and Welsh cyn (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "triggers h-prothesis"
      },
      "expansion": "chomh (triggers h-prothesis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her gown was as white as snow.",
          "text": "Bhí a gúna chomh geal le sneachta.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I answered as truthfully as I could.",
          "text": "D’fhreagair mé chomh fírinneach agus a tháinig liom",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as (followed by le before a noun phrase and agus or is before a clause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chomh-ga-adv-RYspEYvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "le",
          "le#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "agus",
          "agus#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is not so strong.",
          "text": "Níl sé chomh láidir sin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so"
      ],
      "id": "en-chomh-ga-adv-odmJCITB",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How tall he is!",
          "text": "Chomh hard leis!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "id": "en-chomh-ga-adv-gESq4fho",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xo/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xo/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cómh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chómh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chomh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adverbs",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "as soon as",
      "word": "chomh luath agus"
    },
    {
      "english": "as soon as possible",
      "word": "chomh luath agus is féidir"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "as well"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "chomh maith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "com-",
        "pos": "equative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish com- (equative prefix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "com-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish com-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyn (“before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish com- (equative prefix), from Old Irish com-. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cho and Welsh cyn (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "triggers h-prothesis"
      },
      "expansion": "chomh (triggers h-prothesis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her gown was as white as snow.",
          "text": "Bhí a gúna chomh geal le sneachta.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I answered as truthfully as I could.",
          "text": "D’fhreagair mé chomh fírinneach agus a tháinig liom",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as (followed by le before a noun phrase and agus or is before a clause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "le",
          "le#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "agus",
          "agus#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is not so strong.",
          "text": "Níl sé chomh láidir sin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How tall he is!",
          "text": "Chomh hard leis!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xo/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xo/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "comh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cómh"
    },
    {
      "word": "chómh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chomh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.