See cathain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ghc",
"3": "cá chuin"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic cá chuin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cíachuin",
"lit": "what when?"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cíachuin (literally “what when?”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic cá chuin, from Old Irish cíachuin (literally “what when?”), from cía + cuin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adverb",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "interrogative"
},
"expansion": "cathain",
"name": "ga-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "When will you come home?",
"text": "Cathain a thiocfaidh tú abhaile?",
"translation": "When will you come home?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "When is the bus coming?",
"text": "Cathain atá an bus ag teacht?",
"translation": "When is the bus coming?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "When did they leave?",
"text": "Cathain a d'fhág siad?",
"translation": "When did they leave?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-cathain-ga-adv-ldRKJ8~g",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Munster) when (interrogative)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "cá huair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Connacht"
],
"word": "cén uair"
}
],
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahənʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cathain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ghc",
"3": "cá chuin"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic cá chuin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cíachuin",
"lit": "what when?"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cíachuin (literally “what when?”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic cá chuin, from Old Irish cíachuin (literally “what when?”), from cía + cuin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adverb",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "interrogative"
},
"expansion": "cathain",
"name": "ga-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish adverbs",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interrogative adverbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Classical Gaelic",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Munster Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "When will you come home?",
"text": "Cathain a thiocfaidh tú abhaile?",
"translation": "When will you come home?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "When is the bus coming?",
"text": "Cathain atá an bus ag teacht?",
"translation": "When is the bus coming?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "When did they leave?",
"text": "Cathain a d'fhág siad?",
"translation": "When did they leave?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Munster) when (interrogative)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "cá huair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Connacht"
],
"word": "cén uair"
}
],
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahənʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cathain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cathain meaning in Irish (1.9kB)
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "cathain",
"trace": ""
}
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}
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Irish",
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"title": "cathain",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.