"arú" meaning in Irish

See arú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

Forms: arú! [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ga|interjection|head=arú!}} arú!
  1. ah!
    Sense id: en-arú-ga-intj-B0xDnStZ
  2. no
    Sense id: en-arú-ga-intj-k5Apjz-w
  3. so! indeed!
    Sense id: en-arú-ga-intj-8HQpct4J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: airiú, ara
Etymology number: 2

Particle

IPA: /əˈɾˠuː/ [Munster], /ˈaɾˠuː/ [Connacht], /ˈaɾˠu/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish arbu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|arbu}} Middle Irish arbu Head templates: {{head|ga|particle}} arú
  1. used with words denoting a unit of time in the past or future to indicate one unit further away from the present; see derived terms Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: arbhú [obsolete], arthú [Ulster], arthughadh, arughadh [obsolete], athrughadh (alt: from a mistaken association with athrú (verbal noun)) (english: changing), eirfidh (alt: Meath) [South, Ulster] Derived forms: arú amárach (english: day after tomorrow), arú anuraidh (english: year before last), arú aréir (english: night before last), arú inné (english: day before yesterday)
    Sense id: en-arú-ga-particle-Qzq4CC2K Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 100 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish particles, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "arbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish arbu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish arbu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "arú",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ga:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "day after tomorrow",
          "word": "arú amárach"
        },
        {
          "english": "year before last",
          "word": "arú anuraidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "night before last",
          "word": "arú aréir"
        },
        {
          "english": "day before yesterday",
          "word": "arú inné"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with words denoting a unit of time in the past or future to indicate one unit further away from the present; see derived terms"
      ],
      "id": "en-arú-ga-particle-Qzq4CC2K",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "arbhú"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ulster"
          ],
          "word": "arthú"
        },
        {
          "word": "arthughadh"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "arughadh"
        },
        {
          "alt": "from a mistaken association with athrú (verbal noun)",
          "english": "changing",
          "word": "athrughadh"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Meath",
          "tags": [
            "South",
            "Ulster"
          ],
          "word": "eirfidh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arú"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arú!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "arú!"
      },
      "expansion": "arú!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ah!"
      ],
      "id": "en-arú-ga-intj-B0xDnStZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no"
      ],
      "id": "en-arú-ga-intj-k5Apjz-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so! indeed!"
      ],
      "id": "en-arú-ga-intj-8HQpct4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "airiú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arú"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish interjections",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish particles",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "day after tomorrow",
      "word": "arú amárach"
    },
    {
      "english": "year before last",
      "word": "arú anuraidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "night before last",
      "word": "arú aréir"
    },
    {
      "english": "day before yesterday",
      "word": "arú inné"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "arbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish arbu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish arbu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "arú",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with words denoting a unit of time in the past or future to indicate one unit further away from the present; see derived terms"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "arbhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "word": "arthú"
    },
    {
      "word": "arthughadh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "arughadh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "from a mistaken association with athrú (verbal noun)",
      "english": "changing",
      "word": "athrughadh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Meath",
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "word": "eirfidh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish interjections",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arú!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "arú!"
      },
      "expansion": "arú!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ah!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so! indeed!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "airiú"
    },
    {
      "word": "ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arú meaning in Irish (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.