"Giúdach" meaning in Irish

See Giúdach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɟuːd̪ˠəx/ [Connacht, Munster], /ˈɟuːd̪ˠa(h)/ [Ulster] Forms: Giúdaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], Giúdaí [feminine, genitive, singular], Giúdacha [plural], Iúdach [alternative]
Etymology: From Iúdach, from Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî). The initial G- arose from a reinterpretation of the sound /j/ as the lenited form of /ɟ/. Early Modern Irish and Classical Gaelic have spellings in -dh-, which is retained in Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach; the unlenited -d- of the modern language has been restored on the basis of the Latin word as well as English words like Judaism and Judaic. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ga|Iúdach<ety:af<sga:Iudae<t:Jew>><-ach<pos:adjective>>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to praise", "transliteration" : "yadá", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*yad-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Hebrew", "term" : "יָדָה", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "he" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Hebrew", "term" : "יהודה", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "he" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ἰουδά", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ιος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ἰουδαῖος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "iūdaeus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "Iudae", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sga" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*-ākos", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "-ach", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Irish", "term" : "-ach", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Irish", "term" : "-ach", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ga", "pos" : "adjective" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Irish", "term" : "Iúdach", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ga" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Irish", "term" : "Giúdach", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ga" }" data-lang="ga" data-title="Giúdach">, {{af|ga|Iudae|-ach|lang1=sga|pos=adjective|t1=Jew}} Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach, {{der|ga|la|iūdaeus}} Latin iūdaeus, {{der|ga|grc|Ἰουδαῖος}} Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), {{der|ga|hbo|יְהוּדִי|tr=yəhûḏî}} Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî), {{cog|gd|Iùdhach}} Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|Giúdaigh|genitive singular feminine|Giúdaí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|Giúdacha||{{{pl2}}}|not comparable||||altform=|head=}} Giúdach (genitive singular masculine Giúdaigh, genitive singular feminine Giúdaí, plural Giúdacha, not comparable), {{ga-adj|comp=-|gsf=Giúdaí|gsm=Giúdaigh|pl=~a}} Giúdach (genitive singular masculine Giúdaigh, genitive singular feminine Giúdaí, plural Giúdacha, not comparable)
  1. Jewish Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: Giúdachas [Judaism], frithghiúdachas (english: anti-Semitism), Giúdais (english: Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Giúdach-ga-adj-JMIkd-Yu Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with etymon, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish nouns suffixed with -ach, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Judaism Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 55 45 Disambiguation of Irish entries with etymon: 59 41 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 48 52 Disambiguation of Judaism: 100 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈɟuːd̪ˠəx/ [Connacht, Munster], /ˈɟuːd̪ˠa(h)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Iúdach, from Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî). The initial G- arose from a reinterpretation of the sound /j/ as the lenited form of /ɟ/. Early Modern Irish and Classical Gaelic have spellings in -dh-, which is retained in Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach; the unlenited -d- of the modern language has been restored on the basis of the Latin word as well as English words like Judaism and Judaic. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ga|Iúdach<ety:af<sga:Iudae<t:Jew>><-ach<pos:adjective>>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to praise", "transliteration" : "yadá", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*yad-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Hebrew", "term" : "יָדָה", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "he" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Hebrew", "term" : "יהודה", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "he" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ἰουδά", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ιος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ἰουδαῖος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "iūdaeus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "Iudae", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sga" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*-ākos", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "-ach", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Irish", "term" : "-ach", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "mga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Irish", "term" : "-ach", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ga", "pos" : "adjective" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Irish", "term" : "Iúdach", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ga" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Irish", "term" : "Giúdach", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ga" }" data-lang="ga" data-title="Giúdach">, {{af|ga|Iudae|-ach|lang1=sga|pos=adjective|t1=Jew}} Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach, {{der|ga|la|iūdaeus}} Latin iūdaeus, {{der|ga|grc|Ἰουδαῖος}} Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), {{der|ga|hbo|יְהוּדִי|tr=yəhûḏî}} Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî), {{cog|gd|Iùdhach}} Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|Giúdaigh|||||||nominative plural|Giúdaigh|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} Giúdach m (genitive singular Giúdaigh, nominative plural Giúdaigh), {{ga-noun|m|Giúdaigh|Giúdaigh}} Giúdach m (genitive singular Giúdaigh, nominative plural Giúdaigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: Giúdaigh [genitive, singular], Giúdaigh [nominative, plural], declension-1 [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], Giúdach [indefinite, nominative, singular], Giúdaigh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a Ghiúdaigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a Ghiúdacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], Giúdaigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], Giúdach [genitive, indefinite, plural], Giúdach [dative, indefinite, singular], Giúdaigh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an Giúdach [definite, nominative, singular], na Giúdaigh [definite, nominative, plural], an Ghiúdaigh [definite, genitive, singular], na nGiúdach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an nGiúdach [dative, definite, singular], don Ghiúdach [dative, definite, singular], leis na Giúdaigh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Giúdach [error-unrecognized-form], Ghiúdach [lenition], nGiúdach [eclipsis], Iúdach [alternative]
  1. Jew Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Giúdach-ga-noun-40HLdzv~ Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish nouns suffixed with -ach, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 55 45 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 48 52

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Iúdach<ety:af<sga:Iudae<t:Jew>><-ach<pos:adjective>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to praise\", \"transliteration\" : \"yadá\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*yad-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יָדָה\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יהודה\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰουδά\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰουδαῖος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūdaeus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Iudae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ākos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\", \"pos\" : \"adjective\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Iúdach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Giúdach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"Giúdach\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Iudae",
        "3": "-ach",
        "lang1": "sga",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἰουδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "יְהוּדִי",
        "tr": "yəhûḏî"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "Iùdhach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iúdach, from Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî). The initial G- arose from a reinterpretation of the sound /j/ as the lenited form of /ɟ/. Early Modern Irish and Classical Gaelic have spellings in -dh-, which is retained in Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach; the unlenited -d- of the modern language has been restored on the basis of the Latin word as well as English words like Judaism and Judaic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iúdach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "Giúdacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "not comparable",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "Giúdaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "Giúdaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Giúdach (genitive singular masculine Giúdaigh, genitive singular feminine Giúdaí, plural Giúdacha, not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "-",
        "gsf": "Giúdaí",
        "gsm": "Giúdaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "Giúdach (genitive singular masculine Giúdaigh, genitive singular feminine Giúdaí, plural Giúdacha, not comparable)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "ga:Judaism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Judaism"
          ],
          "word": "Giúdachas"
        },
        {
          "english": "anti-Semitism",
          "translation": "anti-Semitism",
          "word": "frithghiúdachas"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yiddish",
          "translation": "Yiddish",
          "word": "Giúdais"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "id": "en-Giúdach-ga-adj-JMIkd-Yu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuːd̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuːd̪ˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Giúdach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Iúdach<ety:af<sga:Iudae<t:Jew>><-ach<pos:adjective>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to praise\", \"transliteration\" : \"yadá\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*yad-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יָדָה\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יהודה\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰουδά\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰουδαῖος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūdaeus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Iudae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ākos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\", \"pos\" : \"adjective\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Iúdach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Giúdach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"Giúdach\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Iudae",
        "3": "-ach",
        "lang1": "sga",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἰουδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "יְהוּדִי",
        "tr": "yəhûḏî"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "Iùdhach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iúdach, from Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî). The initial G- arose from a reinterpretation of the sound /j/ as the lenited form of /ɟ/. Early Modern Irish and Classical Gaelic have spellings in -dh-, which is retained in Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach; the unlenited -d- of the modern language has been restored on the basis of the Latin word as well as English words like Judaism and Judaic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a Ghiúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a Ghiúdacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an Giúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na Giúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an Ghiúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nGiúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an nGiúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don Ghiúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na Giúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ghiúdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nGiúdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iúdach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "Giúdaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "Giúdaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Giúdach m (genitive singular Giúdaigh, nominative plural Giúdaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Giúdaigh",
        "3": "Giúdaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Giúdach m (genitive singular Giúdaigh, nominative plural Giúdaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew"
      ],
      "id": "en-Giúdach-ga-noun-40HLdzv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuːd̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuːd̪ˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Giúdach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish entries with etymon",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Irish terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Irish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "ga:Judaism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ],
      "word": "Giúdachas"
    },
    {
      "english": "anti-Semitism",
      "translation": "anti-Semitism",
      "word": "frithghiúdachas"
    },
    {
      "english": "Yiddish",
      "translation": "Yiddish",
      "word": "Giúdais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Iúdach<ety:af<sga:Iudae<t:Jew>><-ach<pos:adjective>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to praise\", \"transliteration\" : \"yadá\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*yad-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יָדָה\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יהודה\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰουδά\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰουδαῖος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūdaeus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Iudae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ākos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\", \"pos\" : \"adjective\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Iúdach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Giúdach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"Giúdach\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Iudae",
        "3": "-ach",
        "lang1": "sga",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἰουδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "יְהוּדִי",
        "tr": "yəhûḏî"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "Iùdhach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iúdach, from Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî). The initial G- arose from a reinterpretation of the sound /j/ as the lenited form of /ɟ/. Early Modern Irish and Classical Gaelic have spellings in -dh-, which is retained in Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach; the unlenited -d- of the modern language has been restored on the basis of the Latin word as well as English words like Judaism and Judaic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iúdach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "Giúdacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "not comparable",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "Giúdaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "Giúdaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Giúdach (genitive singular masculine Giúdaigh, genitive singular feminine Giúdaí, plural Giúdacha, not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "-",
        "gsf": "Giúdaí",
        "gsm": "Giúdaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "Giúdach (genitive singular masculine Giúdaigh, genitive singular feminine Giúdaí, plural Giúdacha, not comparable)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuːd̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuːd̪ˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Giúdach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish entries with etymon",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Irish terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Irish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "ga:Judaism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Iúdach<ety:af<sga:Iudae<t:Jew>><-ach<pos:adjective>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to praise\", \"transliteration\" : \"yadá\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*yad-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יָדָה\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יהודה\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰουδά\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰουδαῖος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūdaeus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"Iudae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ākos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\", \"pos\" : \"adjective\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Iúdach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"Giúdach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"Giúdach\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "Iudae",
        "3": "-ach",
        "lang1": "sga",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἰουδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "יְהוּדִי",
        "tr": "yəhûḏî"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "Iùdhach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iúdach, from Old Irish Iudae (“Jew”) + -ach, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî). The initial G- arose from a reinterpretation of the sound /j/ as the lenited form of /ɟ/. Early Modern Irish and Classical Gaelic have spellings in -dh-, which is retained in Scottish Gaelic Iùdhach; the unlenited -d- of the modern language has been restored on the basis of the Latin word as well as English words like Judaism and Judaic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a Ghiúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a Ghiúdacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an Giúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na Giúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an Ghiúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nGiúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an nGiúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don Ghiúdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na Giúdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Giúdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ghiúdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nGiúdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iúdach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "Giúdaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "Giúdaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Giúdach m (genitive singular Giúdaigh, nominative plural Giúdaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Giúdaigh",
        "3": "Giúdaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Giúdach m (genitive singular Giúdaigh, nominative plural Giúdaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuːd̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuːd̪ˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Giúdach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Giúdach meaning in Irish (15.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 17"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 17"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Giúdach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "Giúdach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Giúdach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.