-patach in Irish

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], an -patach [definite, nominative, singular], na -pataigh [definite, nominative, plural], an -pataigh [definite, genitive, singular], na -patach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an -patach [dative, definite, singular], don -patach [dative, definite, singular], leis na -pataigh [dative, definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|grc|πάθος|t=suffering}} Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”), {{af|ga|-ach|pos=suffix}} -ach Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=adjective-forming suffixes|g=m|g2=}} -patach m, {{ga-suffix|n|m|pos2=a}} -patach m

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "πάθος",
      "πάθος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ach",
      "-ach#Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάθος",
        "t": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-ach",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -patach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -pataigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -pataigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -patach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -patach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -patach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -pataigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-patach m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "m",
        "pos2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-patach m",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish suffixes suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-pathic"
      ],
      "id": "en--patach-ga-suffix-~VwedRFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "-pathic",
          "-pathic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "-path"
      ],
      "id": "en--patach-ga-suffix-1Cvezrg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "-path",
          "-path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) -path"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-pat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-patach"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine suffixes",
    "Irish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Irish suffixes",
    "Irish suffixes suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "πάθος",
      "πάθος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ach",
      "-ach#Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάθος",
        "t": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-ach",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -patach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -pataigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -pataigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -patach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -patach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -patach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -pataigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-patach m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "m",
        "pos2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-patach m",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-pathic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-pathic",
          "-pathic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-path",
          "-path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) -path"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-pat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-patach"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-patach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-patach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/20250114",
  "msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, -patach/Irish section declension",
  "path": [
    "-patach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-patach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-patach" meaning in Irish

Suffix