"-ал" meaning in Ingush

See -ал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /al/, /ol/ Forms: -ал [canonical], -ол [canonical], -al [romanization], -ol [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Nakh *-ol. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|inh|cau-nkh-pro|*-ol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Nakh *-ol, {{inh+|inh|cau-nkh-pro|*-ol}} Inherited from Proto-Nakh *-ol Head templates: {{head|inh|suffix|head2=-ол}} -ал or -ол • (-al or -ol)
  1. Suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality, extent, or fact: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ал-inh-suffix-Q~rWJUlm Categories (other): Ingush entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*-ol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *-ol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*-ol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *-ol",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *-ol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ал",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ол",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head2": "-ол"
      },
      "expansion": "-ал or -ол • (-al or -ol)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingush",
  "lang_code": "inh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "доттагӏа (dottağa, “friend”) + -ал (-al) → доттагӏал (dottağal, “friendship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "дика (dika, “good”) + -ал (-al) → дикал (dikal, “goodness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "судахо (sudaxo, “judge”) + -ал (-al) → судахол (sudaxol, “judgeship”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality, extent, or fact: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity."
      ],
      "id": "en--ал-inh-suffix-Q~rWJUlm",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ol/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ал"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*-ol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *-ol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*-ol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *-ol",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *-ol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ал",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ол",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head2": "-ол"
      },
      "expansion": "-ал or -ол • (-al or -ol)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingush",
  "lang_code": "inh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingush lemmas",
        "Ingush suffixes",
        "Ingush terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
        "Ingush terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "доттагӏа (dottağa, “friend”) + -ал (-al) → доттагӏал (dottağal, “friendship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "дика (dika, “good”) + -ал (-al) → дикал (dikal, “goodness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "судахо (sudaxo, “judge”) + -ал (-al) → судахол (sudaxol, “judgeship”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality, extent, or fact: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ol/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ал"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ал meaning in Ingush (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingush dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.