гез in Ingush

IPA: /ɡʲez/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ez Etymology: Borrowed from substrate. Related to the Proto-Turkic *yeŕ (“copper, brass”). Possibly borrowed through the stage with */ʝ/- ~ */ɟ/- ~ */ɟ̟͡ʑ/-. Where the first option should have resulted in Cheberloi хӏез (hez), and the second option in the Ingush form. The third option applies to Tatar җиз (ciz). Güldenstädt's “Travels in the Caucasus in 1770‒1773” presents the Chechen гез (gez), which does not correspond to the modern ез (jez). Etymology templates: {{bor+|inh|qfa-sub}} Borrowed from substrate, {{cog|trk-pro|*yeŕ||copper, brass}} Proto-Turkic *yeŕ (“copper, brass”), {{cog|tt|җиз}} Tatar җиз (ciz) Head templates: {{inh-noun||dd}} гез • (gez) class dd Forms: gez [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гез [nominative, singular], ге̄заш [nominative, plural], ге̄за [genitive, singular], ге̄зӣ [genitive, plural], ге̄за̄ [dative, singular], ге̄зашта [dative, plural], ге̄зо̄ [ergative, singular], ге̄заша [ergative, plural], ге̄зага [allative, singular], ге̄заша [allative, plural], ге̄заца [instrumental, singular], ге̄зашца [instrumental, plural], ге̄зах [lative, singular], ге̄зех [lative, plural], ге̄зал [comparative, singular], ге̄зел [comparative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from substrate",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yeŕ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copper, brass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yeŕ (“copper, brass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "җиз"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar җиз (ciz)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from substrate. Related to the Proto-Turkic *yeŕ (“copper, brass”). Possibly borrowed through the stage with */ʝ/- ~ */ɟ/- ~ */ɟ̟͡ʑ/-. Where the first option should have resulted in Cheberloi хӏез (hez), and the second option in the Ingush form. The third option applies to Tatar җиз (ciz). Güldenstädt's “Travels in the Caucasus in 1770‒1773” presents the Chechen гез (gez), which does not correspond to the modern ез (jez).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гез",
      "roman": "gez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄заш",
      "roman": "geezaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄за",
      "roman": "geeza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зӣ",
      "roman": "geezii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄за̄",
      "roman": "geezaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зашта",
      "roman": "geezašta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зо̄",
      "roman": "geezoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄заша",
      "roman": "geezaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зага",
      "roman": "geezaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄заша",
      "roman": "geezaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄заца",
      "roman": "geezaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зашца",
      "roman": "geezašca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зах",
      "roman": "geezax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зех",
      "roman": "geezex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зал",
      "roman": "geezal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зел",
      "roman": "geezel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "dd"
      },
      "expansion": "гез • (gez) class dd",
      "name": "inh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "гез"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingush",
  "lang_code": "inh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brass"
      ],
      "id": "en-гез-inh-noun-M6KLxPWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bronze"
      ],
      "id": "en-гез-inh-noun-~LvNWlm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʲez/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ez"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Johann Anton Güldenstädt"
  ],
  "word": "гез"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingush class dd nouns",
    "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingush lemmas",
    "Ingush nouns",
    "Ingush terms borrowed from substrate languages",
    "Ingush terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingush/ez"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from substrate",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yeŕ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copper, brass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yeŕ (“copper, brass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "җиз"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar җиз (ciz)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from substrate. Related to the Proto-Turkic *yeŕ (“copper, brass”). Possibly borrowed through the stage with */ʝ/- ~ */ɟ/- ~ */ɟ̟͡ʑ/-. Where the first option should have resulted in Cheberloi хӏез (hez), and the second option in the Ingush form. The third option applies to Tatar җиз (ciz). Güldenstädt's “Travels in the Caucasus in 1770‒1773” presents the Chechen гез (gez), which does not correspond to the modern ез (jez).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гез",
      "roman": "gez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄заш",
      "roman": "geezaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄за",
      "roman": "geeza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зӣ",
      "roman": "geezii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄за̄",
      "roman": "geezaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зашта",
      "roman": "geezašta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зо̄",
      "roman": "geezoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄заша",
      "roman": "geezaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зага",
      "roman": "geezaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄заша",
      "roman": "geezaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄заца",
      "roman": "geezaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зашца",
      "roman": "geezašca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зах",
      "roman": "geezax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зех",
      "roman": "geezex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зал",
      "roman": "geezal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ге̄зел",
      "roman": "geezel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "dd"
      },
      "expansion": "гез • (gez) class dd",
      "name": "inh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "гез"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingush",
  "lang_code": "inh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bronze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʲez/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ez"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Johann Anton Güldenstädt"
  ],
  "word": "гез"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingush dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"гез" meaning in Ingush

Noun