"valkulain" meaning in Ingrian

See valkulain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʋɑlkulɑi̯ne/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈʋɑɫkŭɫəi̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈʋɑlkulɑi̯n/ [Soikkola], [ˈʋɑɫɡ̊uɫɑi̯n] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑlkulɑi̯n Etymology: From valkia (“white”) + -lain. Compare Finnish valkuainen. The sense "protein" is a semantic loan from Russian белок (belok). Etymology templates: {{suffix|izh|valkia|-lain|t1=white}} valkia (“white”) + -lain, {{ncog|fi|valkuainen}} Finnish valkuainen, {{sl|izh|ru|белок|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Russian белок (belok) Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} valkulain Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], valkulain [nominative, singular], valkulaiset [nominative, plural], valkulaisen [genitive, singular], valkulaisiin [genitive, plural], valkulaista [partitive, singular], valkulaist [partitive, singular], valkulaisia [partitive, plural], valkulaisee [illative, singular], valkulaisii [illative, plural], valkulaisees [inessive, singular], valkulaisiis [inessive, plural], valkulaisest [elative, singular], valkulaisist [elative, plural], valkulaiselle [allative, singular], valkulaisille [allative, plural], valkulaiseel [adessive, singular], valkulaisiil [adessive, plural], valkulaiselt [ablative, singular], valkulaisilt [ablative, plural], valkulaiseks [singular, translative], valkulaisiks [plural, translative], valkulaisenna [essive, singular], valkulaiseen [essive, singular], valkulaisinna [essive, plural], valkulaisiin [essive, plural], valkulaisent [exessive, singular], valkulaisint [exessive, plural]
  1. eggwhite Categories (topical): Biomolecules Categories (lifeform): Eggs
    Sense id: en-valkulain-izh-noun-I7tvVjai Disambiguation of Biomolecules: 79 21 Disambiguation of Eggs: 96 4 Categories (other): Ingrian terms with collocations, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2
  2. protein
    Sense id: en-valkulain-izh-noun-7IcUgNhb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: elokasvalkulain, kasvovalkulain, munanvalkulain, valkulaisobolocka
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elokasvalkulain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kasvovalkulain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "munanvalkulain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "valkulaisobolocka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "valkia",
        "3": "-lain",
        "t1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "valkia (“white”) + -lain",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valkuainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish valkuainen",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "белок",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian белок (belok)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From valkia (“white”) + -lain. Compare Finnish valkuainen.\nThe sense \"protein\" is a semantic loan from Russian белок (belok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "valkulain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val‧ku‧lain"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Biomolecules",
          "orig": "izh:Biomolecules",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Eggs",
          "orig": "izh:Eggs",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Foods",
            "Reproduction",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Animals",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "white of the eye",
          "text": "silmän valkulain",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The chicken egg itself is made of two parts: the eggyolk and the eggwhite.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:",
          "text": "Itse kananmuna ono kahest osast: ruskulaisest ja valkulaisest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eggwhite"
      ],
      "id": "en-valkulain-izh-noun-I7tvVjai",
      "links": [
        [
          "eggwhite",
          "eggwhite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is protein in meat, milk, tvorog, cheese.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 81:",
          "text": "Valkulaista ono lihas, maijoos, rahkaas, juustoos.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protein"
      ],
      "id": "en-valkulain-izh-noun-7IcUgNhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlkulɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫkŭɫəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlkulɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫɡ̊uɫɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlkulɑi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valkulain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian semantic loans from Russian",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
    "Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlkulɑi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlkulɑi̯n/3 syllables",
    "izh:Biomolecules",
    "izh:Eggs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "elokasvalkulain"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasvovalkulain"
    },
    {
      "word": "munanvalkulain"
    },
    {
      "word": "valkulaisobolocka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "valkia",
        "3": "-lain",
        "t1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "valkia (“white”) + -lain",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valkuainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish valkuainen",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "белок",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian белок (belok)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From valkia (“white”) + -lain. Compare Finnish valkuainen.\nThe sense \"protein\" is a semantic loan from Russian белок (belok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valkulaisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "valkulain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val‧ku‧lain"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with collocations",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "white of the eye",
          "text": "silmän valkulain",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The chicken egg itself is made of two parts: the eggyolk and the eggwhite.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:",
          "text": "Itse kananmuna ono kahest osast: ruskulaisest ja valkulaisest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eggwhite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eggwhite",
          "eggwhite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is protein in meat, milk, tvorog, cheese.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 81:",
          "text": "Valkulaista ono lihas, maijoos, rahkaas, juustoos.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlkulɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫkŭɫəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlkulɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫɡ̊uɫɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlkulɑi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valkulain"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.