"valjaat" meaning in Ingrian

See valjaat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʋɑljɑːt/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈʋɑlʲːɑd] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈʋɑljɑhɑt/ [Soikkola], [ˈʋɑlʲjɑɣ̥ɑd̥] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑljɑːt, -ɑljɑhɑt Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *valjahët. Cognates include Finnish valjaat and Estonian valjad. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*valjas|*valjahët}} Proto-Finnic *valjahët, {{cog|fi|valjaat}} Finnish valjaat, {{cog|et|valjad}} Estonian valjad Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} valjaat, {{tlb|izh|plural only}} (plural only) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], valjaat [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], valjain [genitive, plural], - [partitive, singular], valjaita [partitive, plural], valjaja [partitive, plural], - [illative, singular], valjaisse [illative, plural], - [inessive, plural], valjais [inessive], - [elative, plural], valjaist [elative], - [allative, plural], valjaille [allative], - [adessive, plural], valjail [adessive], - [ablative, plural], valjailt [ablative], - [plural, translative], valjaiks [translative], - [essive, plural], valjainna [essive], valjain [essive], - [exessive, plural], valjaint [exessive]
  1. harness, yoke Tags: plural, plural-only Synonyms: hepoisenriissat Derived forms: valjastaa
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*valjas",
        "4": "*valjahët"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valjahët",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valjaat"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish valjaat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "valjad"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian valjad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valjahët. Cognates include Finnish valjaat and Estonian valjad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/patsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/patsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjainna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "valjaat",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "plural only"
      },
      "expansion": "(plural only)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val‧jaat"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "val‧jaat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "izh:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "valjastaa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harness, yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-valjaat-izh-noun-6vmisUu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hepoisenriissat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑljɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑlʲːɑd]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑljɑhɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑlʲjɑɣ̥ɑd̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑljɑːt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑljɑhɑt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valjaat"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "valjastaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*valjas",
        "4": "*valjahët"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valjahët",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valjaat"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish valjaat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "valjad"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian valjad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valjahët. Cognates include Finnish valjaat and Estonian valjad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/patsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/patsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjainna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjaint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "valjaat",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "plural only"
      },
      "expansion": "(plural only)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val‧jaat"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "val‧jaat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian pluralia tantum",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑljɑhɑt",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑljɑhɑt/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑljɑːt",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑljɑːt/2 syllables",
        "izh:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harness, yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑljɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑlʲːɑd]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋɑljɑhɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɑlʲjɑɣ̥ɑd̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑljɑːt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑljɑhɑt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hepoisenriissat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valjaat"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.