See selkä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyyryselkäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maanselkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "selkäaivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "selkämuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "selkänahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "selkäosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "selkäpii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "selkäpiiluu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*selkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *selkä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*śelkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *śelkä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "selkä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish selkä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "selg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian selg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *selkä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śelkä. Cognates include Finnish selkä and Estonian selg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "selkä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selkää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selkää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seläs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seläst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seläl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seläks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "seliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "selkännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selkänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "selkä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sel‧kä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "izh:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "he puts the backpack on [his] back,",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56:",
"text": "kirjasuman selkää lööp,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "The boy got on the back of the horse.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 74:",
"text": "Poika istui hepoisen seläs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (of a body)"
],
"id": "en-selkä-izh-noun-~ZLhKqBI",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
12,
15
],
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "To the fast end of the sea, // To the flat wave.",
"ref": "1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Okkoi Viistinästä, “1240. Soikkola, Säätinä, III104”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
"text": "Selvälle meren selälle, // Lakialle lainehelle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, end"
],
"id": "en-selkä-izh-noun-QszoFCBP",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) back, end"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈselkæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠e̞lʲk]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈselkæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃe̞lɡ̊æ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-elk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elkæ"
}
],
"word": "selkä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elk",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elkæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/elkæ/2 syllables",
"izh:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kyyryselkäin"
},
{
"word": "maanselkä"
},
{
"word": "selkäaivo"
},
{
"word": "selkämuna"
},
{
"word": "selkänahka"
},
{
"word": "selkäosa"
},
{
"word": "selkäpii"
},
{
"word": "selkäpiiluu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*selkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *selkä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*śelkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *śelkä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "selkä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish selkä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "selg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian selg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *selkä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śelkä. Cognates include Finnish selkä and Estonian selg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "selkä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selkää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selkää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seläs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seläst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seläl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seläks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "seliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "selkännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selkänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selkint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "selkä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sel‧kä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "he puts the backpack on [his] back,",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56:",
"text": "kirjasuman selkää lööp,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "The boy got on the back of the horse.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 74:",
"text": "Poika istui hepoisen seläs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (of a body)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian poetic terms",
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
12,
15
],
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "To the fast end of the sea, // To the flat wave.",
"ref": "1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Okkoi Viistinästä, “1240. Soikkola, Säätinä, III104”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
"text": "Selvälle meren selälle, // Lakialle lainehelle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, end"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) back, end"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈselkæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠e̞lʲk]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈselkæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃe̞lɡ̊æ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-elk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elkæ"
}
],
"word": "selkä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for selkä meaning in Ingrian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.