See puhas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puhaskirjutos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puhasliitsain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puhtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puhtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puhdas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish puhdas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puhas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian puhas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puhtas. Cognates include Finnish puhdas and Estonian puhas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puhtaamp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puhas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-S/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puhas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "puhtaamp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puhas (comparative puhtaamp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puhtaamp"
},
"expansion": "puhas (comparative puhtaamp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧has"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puh",
"2": "",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "izh-decl-S/patsas"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puhas",
"10": "puhtahaks",
"11": "puhtahaan",
"12": "puhtahant",
"13": "puhtahat,\n puhtaat",
"14": "puhtahiin",
"15": "puhtahia",
"16": "puhtahisse",
"17": "puhtahiis",
"18": "puhtahist",
"19": "puhtahille",
"2": "puhtahan",
"20": "puhtahiil",
"21": "puhtahilt",
"22": "puhtahiks",
"23": "puhtahiin",
"24": "puhtahint",
"3": "puhasta",
"4": "puhtahasse",
"5": "puhtahaas",
"6": "puhtahast",
"7": "puhtahalle",
"8": "puhtahaal",
"9": "puhtahalt",
"title": "",
"type": "type 2/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">patsas</i>, t- gradation"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table/S"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "Always keep your bed tidy.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:",
"text": "Koika puhtanna ain piä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, tidy"
],
"id": "en-puhas-izh-adj-3I0G16HD",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "We'll again add some clean water into the glass bottle, we'll stir and we'll pour the cloudy water into the glass.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Klaziputelii veel lissä[ä]mmä puhast vettä, hämmennämmä ja șommelan veen valamma stokanaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, pure"
],
"id": "en-puhas-izh-adj-OLyzvW8b",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"real, true"
],
"id": "en-puhas-izh-adj-hCKQ58w5",
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuhɑs/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuhɑz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuhɑs/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuhɑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhɑs"
}
],
"word": "puhas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhɑs",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uhɑs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puhaskirjutos"
},
{
"word": "puhasliitsain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*puhtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puhtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puhdas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish puhdas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puhas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian puhas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *puhtas. Cognates include Finnish puhdas and Estonian puhas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puhtaamp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puhas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtainna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-S/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puhas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "puhtaamp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puhas (comparative puhtaamp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puhtaamp"
},
"expansion": "puhas (comparative puhtaamp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧has"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puh",
"2": "",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "izh-decl-S/patsas"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puhas",
"10": "puhtahaks",
"11": "puhtahaan",
"12": "puhtahant",
"13": "puhtahat,\n puhtaat",
"14": "puhtahiin",
"15": "puhtahia",
"16": "puhtahisse",
"17": "puhtahiis",
"18": "puhtahist",
"19": "puhtahille",
"2": "puhtahan",
"20": "puhtahiil",
"21": "puhtahilt",
"22": "puhtahiks",
"23": "puhtahiin",
"24": "puhtahint",
"3": "puhasta",
"4": "puhtahasse",
"5": "puhtahaas",
"6": "puhtahast",
"7": "puhtahalle",
"8": "puhtahaal",
"9": "puhtahalt",
"title": "",
"type": "type 2/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">patsas</i>, t- gradation"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table/S"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "Always keep your bed tidy.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:",
"text": "Koika puhtanna ain piä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, tidy"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "We'll again add some clean water into the glass bottle, we'll stir and we'll pour the cloudy water into the glass.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Klaziputelii veel lissä[ä]mmä puhast vettä, hämmennämmä ja șommelan veen valamma stokanaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, pure"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"real, true"
],
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuhɑs/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuhɑz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuhɑs/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuhɑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhɑs"
}
],
"word": "puhas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puhas meaning in Ingrian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.