"pehmiä" meaning in Ingrian

See pehmiä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpehmiæ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈpe̞hme̞] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈpehmiæ/ [Soikkola], [ˈpe̞hmiæ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ehmeː, -ehmiæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *pehmedä. Cognates include Finnish pehmeä and Estonian pehme. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*pehmedä}} Proto-Finnic *pehmedä, {{cog|fi|pehmeä}} Finnish pehmeä, {{cog|et|pehme}} Estonian pehme Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|pehmiämp|||||head=}} pehmiä (comparative pehmiämp), {{izh-adj|+}} pehmiä (comparative pehmiämp) Forms: pehmiämp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pehmiä [nominative, singular], pehmiät [nominative, plural], pehmiän [genitive, singular], pehmiöin [genitive, plural], pehmiää [partitive, singular], pehmiöjä [partitive, plural], pehmiää [illative, singular], pehmiöihe [illative, plural], pehmiääs [inessive, singular], pehmiöis [inessive, plural], pehmiäst [elative, singular], pehmiöist [elative, plural], pehmiälle [allative, singular], pehmiöille [allative, plural], pehmiääl [adessive, singular], pehmiöil [adessive, plural], pehmiält [ablative, singular], pehmiöilt [ablative, plural], pehmiäks [singular, translative], pehmiöiks [plural, translative], pehmiännä [essive, singular], pehmiään [essive, singular], pehmiöinnä [essive, plural], pehmiöin [essive, plural], pehmiänt [exessive, singular], pehmiöint [exessive, plural]
  1. soft
    Sense id: en-pehmiä-izh-adj-9fRFUo9K
  2. smooth
    Sense id: en-pehmiä-izh-adj-wPF3nBbS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pehmittää

Noun

IPA: /ˈpehmiæ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈpe̞hme̞] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈpehmiæ/ [Soikkola], [ˈpe̞hmiæ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ehmeː, -ehmiæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *pehmedä. Cognates include Finnish pehmeä and Estonian pehme. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*pehmedä}} Proto-Finnic *pehmedä, {{cog|fi|pehmeä}} Finnish pehmeä, {{cog|et|pehme}} Estonian pehme Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} pehmiä
  1. softness
    Sense id: en-pehmiä-izh-noun-htPG3soG Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 97

Download JSON data for pehmiä meaning in Ingrian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pehmedä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pehmedä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pehmeä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pehmeä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pehme"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pehme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pehmedä. Cognates include Finnish pehmeä and Estonian pehme.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pehmiä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "peh‧mi‧ä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "softness"
      ],
      "id": "en-pehmiä-izh-noun-htPG3soG",
      "links": [
        [
          "softness",
          "softness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞hme̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞hmiæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ehmeː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ehmiæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pehmiä"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
      "word": "kova"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “smooth”",
      "word": "kova"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pehmittää"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pehmedä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pehmedä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pehmeä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pehmeä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pehme"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pehme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pehmedä. Cognates include Finnish pehmeä and Estonian pehme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pehmiämp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöjä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiääs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiäst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiääl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiäks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiänt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "pehmiämp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pehmiä (comparative pehmiämp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pehmiä (comparative pehmiämp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "peh‧mi‧ä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-pehmiä-izh-adj-9fRFUo9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-pehmiä-izh-adj-wPF3nBbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞hme̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞hmiæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ehmeː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ehmiæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pehmiä"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmeː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmeː/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmiæ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmiæ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pehmedä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pehmedä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pehmeä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pehmeä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pehme"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pehme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pehmedä. Cognates include Finnish pehmeä and Estonian pehme.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pehmiä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "peh‧mi‧ä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "softness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "softness",
          "softness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞hme̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞hmiæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ehmeː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ehmiæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pehmiä"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
      "word": "kova"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “smooth”",
      "word": "kova"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmeː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmeː/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmiæ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmiæ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pehmittää"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pehmedä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pehmedä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pehmeä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pehmeä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pehme"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pehme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pehmedä. Cognates include Finnish pehmeä and Estonian pehme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pehmiämp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöjä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiääs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiäst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiääl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiäks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiänt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pehmiöint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "pehmiämp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pehmiä (comparative pehmiämp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pehmiä (comparative pehmiämp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "peh‧mi‧ä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞hme̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞hmiæ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ehmeː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ehmiæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pehmiä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.