See pehmiä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pehmedä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pehmedä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pehmeä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pehmeä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pehme"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pehme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pehmedä. Cognates include Finnish pehmeä and Estonian pehme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pehmiä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peh‧mi‧ä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When certain juicy (tasty) fruits fall to the ground, their softness always quickly rots.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Kons mokomat mahlakkaat (makuisat) plodat lankiijaat maaha, niijen pehmiä aine koht märkenöö.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"softness"
],
"id": "en-pehmiä-izh-noun-htPG3soG",
"links": [
[
"softness",
"softness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞hme̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞hmiæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehmeː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehmiæ"
}
],
"word": "pehmiä"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
"word": "kova"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “smooth”",
"word": "kova"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pehmittää"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pehmedä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pehmedä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pehmeä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pehmeä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pehme"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pehme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pehmedä. Cognates include Finnish pehmeä and Estonian pehme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pehmiämp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "pehmiämp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pehmiä (comparative pehmiämp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "pehmiä (comparative pehmiämp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peh‧mi‧ä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"id": "en-pehmiä-izh-adj-9fRFUo9K",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smooth"
],
"id": "en-pehmiä-izh-adj-wPF3nBbS",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞hme̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞hmiæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehmeː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehmiæ"
}
],
"word": "pehmiä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmeː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmeː/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmiæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmiæ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pehmedä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pehmedä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pehmeä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pehmeä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pehme"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pehme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pehmedä. Cognates include Finnish pehmeä and Estonian pehme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pehmiä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peh‧mi‧ä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When certain juicy (tasty) fruits fall to the ground, their softness always quickly rots.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Kons mokomat mahlakkaat (makuisat) plodat lankiijaat maaha, niijen pehmiä aine koht märkenöö.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"softness"
],
"links": [
[
"softness",
"softness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞hme̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞hmiæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehmeː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehmiæ"
}
],
"word": "pehmiä"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
"word": "kova"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “smooth”",
"word": "kova"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmeː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmeː/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmiæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ehmiæ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pehmittää"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pehmedä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pehmedä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pehmeä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pehmeä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pehme"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pehme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pehmedä. Cognates include Finnish pehmeä and Estonian pehme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pehmiämp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pehmiöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "pehmiämp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pehmiä (comparative pehmiämp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "pehmiä (comparative pehmiämp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peh‧mi‧ä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞hme̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpehmiæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞hmiæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehmeː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ehmiæ"
}
],
"word": "pehmiä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pehmiä meaning in Ingrian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.